Recent investigations have established that complement activation is induced following treatment of solid tumors by photodynamic therapy (PDT). The present study using mouse SCCVII tumor model affirms the proficiency of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) to produce complement proteins upon receiving signals such as Hsp70 released from PDT-treated cancer cells. Such communication is shown to trigger signaling involving Toll-like receptors (TLR) 2 and 4 and the activation of transcription factor NFkappaB leading to complement protein production. This example of complement system regulation by TLRs adds to a growing awareness of cross-talk within these two key components of innate immunity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2009.02.049 | DOI Listing |
Hum Genomics
January 2025
Department of Biology, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Background: The Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain (IGH) genomic region is responsible for the production of circulating antibodies and warrants careful investigation for its association with COVID-19 characteristics. Multiple allelic variants within and across different IGH gene segments form a limited set of haplotypes. Previous studies have shown associations between some of these haplotypes and clinical outcomes of COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
January 2025
Division of Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.
Background: Plant flavonoids such as quercetin are useful for both the therapeutic and preventive care of a variety of illnesses. Nevertheless, their antitumor efficacy against KON oral cancer is still unknown. Therefore, the aim of this investigation was to examine quercetin's anti-growth, anti-migrative, and anti-invasive characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, India.
The spreading of COVID-19 has posed a risk to global health, especially for lung cancer patients. An investigation is needed to overcome the challenges of COVID-19 pathophysiology and lung cancer disease. This study was designed to evaluate the phytoconstituents in Punica granatum peel (PGP), its anti-lung cancer activity, and in silico evaluation for antiviral potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Army Medical Center of PLA, No. 10 Changjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
Background: Pregnancy-associated atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a form of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) caused by uncontrolled activation of the complement system during pregnancy or the postpartum period. In the intensive care unit, aHUS must be differentiated from sepsis-related multiple organ dysfunction, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet (HELLP) syndrome. Early recognition of aHUS is critical for effective treatment and improved prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Background: It seems that oxidative stress is involved in the occurrence and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Considering the antioxidant features of Ellagic acid (EA), this study was designed to assess the effect of EA on some biochemical factors in patients with NAFLD.
Methods: In this clinical trial, 44 patients were selected based on including criteria and randomly received 180 mg of EA per day (n = 22) or placebo (n = 22) for 8 weeks.
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