The somatic Jak2 mutation (V617F) was identified in most patients with polycythemia vera (PV). Here, we show that the activating Jak2 V617F mutant completely protected Ba/F3 cells from cytokine withdrawal-induced apoptotic cell death. Interestingly, Ba/F3 cells expressing Jak2 V617F mutant induced rapid tumorigenesis in nude mice, leading to rapid death. Whereas an injection of Ba/F3 cells expressing wild-type Jak2 had no effect, an injection of Ba/F3 cells expressing Jak2 V617F mutant promptly invaded and spread into various distinct organs, such as the liver and spleen. Strikingly, Jak2 inhibitor, AG490 potently inhibited cytokine-independent cell growth induced by the Jak2 V617F mutant. Also, treatment with AG490 effectively delayed Jak2 V617F mutant-induced tumorigenesis in nude mice. Thus, our results both in vitro and in vivo suggest that Jak2 harboring V617F mutation is a potent oncogene able to promote cell transformation and tumorigenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2009.03.011 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Clinical Hematology, Khamis Mushait General Hospital, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Background The Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) V617F mutations are related to increased thrombotic risk in patients with myeloproliferative disorders (MPDs). However, little is known about whether inherited thrombophilia represents an additive risk factor in mutated subjects. We addressed the association between combined mutations of JAK2 and factor V Leiden (FVL) and thrombotic complications in Saudi Arabian patients with MPDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHamostaseologie
December 2024
Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Abteilung Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
Background: The risk of thrombosis and bleeding in myelofibrosis (MF) has been historically underappreciated. We sought to investigate potential molecular and clinical risk factors for venous (VTE) and arterial (ATE) thrombotic events as well as bleeding episodes.
Methods: Data from 246 consecutive MF patients were analyzed.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with fusion is rare with largely unknown clinicopathological features and genomic characterization. We present one such case of AML transformed from V617F mutated primary myelofibrosis and review the literature on this topic. The immunophenotype and the landscape of cooperative gene alterations in AML with resemble those of AML with , including expression of CD19, cooperative gene alterations in signaling pathway (), epigenetic/chromatin and cell cycle regulation (, , and ), and additional chromosomal abnormalities (trisomies 8 and 15).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Adv
December 2024
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
The Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) V617F mutation activates the transcription pathway and has been well-characterized as a driver of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Recently, there has been a heightened interest in understanding germline predisposition to hematological malignancies including MPN, including several reports of familial MPN. Here, we retrospectively analyzed medical records and data from genetic testing to describe twelve patients with germline variants at amino acid position 564 of JAK2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
December 2024
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
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