The atomic number (Z) and electrophilicity index (omega) have been utilized to explain the toxicity of various alkali and transition-metal ions as well as to predict that of the arsenic ions. The toxicity of two different training sets of arsenic derivatives is described using the global electrophilicity (omega) and number of nonhydrogenic atoms (N (NH)) along with the local philicity (omega(As)+) and the atomic charge (Q (As)) on the arsenic atom. Applying the regression models from the training sets, toxicity of some unknown arsenic derivatives is predicted.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11030-009-9133-0 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
January 2025
Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry, Theoretical and Structural Physical Chemistry Unit, Namur Institute of Structured Matter (NISM), University of Namur, rue de Bruxelles, 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium.
Density functional theory (DFT) has been enacted to study the Diels-Alder reaction between 2,5-dimethylfuran (2,5-DMF), a direct product of biomass transformation, and acrolein and to analyze its thermodynamics, kinetics, and mechanism when catalyzed by a Lewis acid (LA), in comparison to the uncatalyzed reaction. The uncatalyzed reaction occurs via a typical one-step asynchronous process, corresponding to a normal electron demand (NED) mechanism, where acrolein is an electrophile whereas 2,5-DMF is a nucleophile. The small endo selectivity in solvents of low dielectric constants is replaced by a small exo selectivity in solvents with larger dielectric constants, such as DMSO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité (LR11SE39), Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l'Environnement, Monastir 5019, Tunisie.
The kinetics of the σ-complexation reactions of 3,5-dicyanothiophene with a series of cyclic secondary amines - has been studied in water and acetonitrile at 20 °C. Through the linear free energy relationship (LFER) log = s ( + ), the electrophilicity parameter of 3,5-dicyanothiophene has been determined and then integrated into the electrophilicity scale established by Mayr. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been employed to elucidate the reversal in reactivity order between piperidine and pyrrolidine observed in water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Sirjan University of Technology Sirjan Iran https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=N6z-rHsAAAAJ&hl=en.
The potential applicability of the C nanocage and its boron nitride-doped analogs (CBN and CBN) as pyrazinamide (PA) carriers was investigated using density functional theory. Geometry optimization and energy calculations were performed using the B3LYP functional and 6-31G(d) basis set. Besides, dispersion-corrected interaction energies were calculated at CAM (Coulomb attenuated method)-B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) and M06-2X/6-31G(d,p) levels of theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Faculty of Health Science, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, 91701 Trnava, Slovakia.
ACS Omega
December 2024
Grupo de Química Teórica e Estrutural de Anápolis, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, 75132-903 Anápolis, GO, Brasil.
Biodiesel offers an alternative to fossil fuels, primarily because it is derived from renewable sources, with the potential to mitigate issues such as pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions, resource scarcity, and the market instability of petroleum derivatives. However, lower durability and stability pose challenges. To address this, researchers worldwide are exploring technologies that employ specific molecules to slow down biodiesel's oxidation process, thereby preserving its key physicochemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!