Background: Licensed pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7vCRM) is usually coadministered with combination vaccines in pediatric immunization programs. Reactogenicity and safety after primary and booster vaccination with a novel 10-valent pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D-conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV) in comparison with 7vCRM, both coadministered with commonly used pediatric vaccines, was evaluated in 5 clinical studies.
Methods: Five randomized, controlled studies in which PHiD-CV or licensed 7vCRM vaccines coadministered with various DTPa-based combination vaccines, Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C conjugate vaccines and DTPw-HBV/Hib were conducted. Local and general symptoms were solicited for 4 days after each vaccine dose, using diary cards. All adverse events were recorded for 31 days after each dose and serious adverse events throughout the entire study periods.
Results: A total of 4004 subjects contributed to the safety data analyzed in this review. Fever >or=38.0 degrees C (rectal temperature) was reported after about one-third of primary or booster vaccine doses coadministered with DTPa-based vaccines and after approximately 60% of primary doses with DTPw coadministration in both PHiD-CV and 7vCRM groups. Fever >40.0 degrees C was reported after
Conclusions: The safety and reactogenicity profiles of PHiD-CV and 7vCRM were within the same range when administered for primary and booster vaccination in coadministration with other routinely used pediatric vaccines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e318199f62d | DOI Listing |
Vaccine
January 2025
Respiratory Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, United States.
Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is an important cause of pneumonia, sepsis, and meningitis, which are leading causes of child mortality. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) protect against disease and nasopharyngeal colonization with vaccine serotypes, reducing transmission to and among unvaccinated individuals. Mozambique introduced 10-valent PCV (PCV10) in 2013.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kampala, Uganda.
Pneumonia is the second leading cause of hospital admissions and deaths among children <5 years in Uganda. In 2014, Uganda officially rolled out the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) into routine immunization schedule. However, little is known about the long-term impact of PCV on pneumonia admissions and deaths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Panam Salud Publica
December 2024
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente Departamento de Doenças Imunopreveníveis Brasília (DF) Brasil Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente, Departamento de Doenças Imunopreveníveis, Brasília (DF), Brasil.
Objective: To measure the variation in number of doses, vaccination coverage (VC) of administered vaccines, and number of municipalities that achieved the VC target in Brazil with the implementation of microplanning for high-quality vaccination activities (HQVA) and decentralized multivaccination actions.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study used data from the National Live Birth Information System, the National Immunization Program Information System, and the National Health Data Network. The number of doses of hepatitis A (HA), meningococcal conjugate-C, oral poliomyelitis, 10-valent pneumococcal, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP), and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccines administered to children under 2 years of age in 2022 (pre-microplanning) and 2023 (post-microplanning) was estimated.
Vaccine
December 2024
Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Alameda Barros Terra, s/n, São Domingos, Niterói, RJ 24020-150, Brazil. Electronic address:
Pneumonia (Nathan)
December 2024
Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
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