Coronary spasm is a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. This is a case of a young female patient with cardiopulmonary arrest induced by coronary spasm on arrival at our hospital. There has been no case that prolonged spontaneous attack was confirmed in multi-vessels. This case demonstrates that persistent coronary spasm is lethal and an important cause of cardiopulmonary arrest even in young people. It is extremely important to detect patients with coronary spasm before the ischemic events associated with cardiopulmonary arrest occur.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.02.044 | DOI Listing |
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Departmentof Cardiology, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Background: Coronary Artery Spasm (CAS) often presents in the epicardial coronary arteries. The anterior septal branch is distributed within the myocardium, and occurrences of spasms are rare. Currently, there is no available literature on this topic, and the onset of symptoms remains elusive, potentially leading to misdiagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res
December 2024
Cardiology Section, Medical Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Radiology Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Coronary artery vasospasm (CAV) is characterized by transient constriction of epicardial coronary arteries leading to angina. Its disease mechanisms are multifactorial but has centered mostly on endothelial dysfunction and smooth muscle hyperreactivity. To facilitate the investigation of these mechanisms in cell culture, we generated and characterized three induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from patients with CAV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
December 2024
Cardiology Departement, Clinical Emergency County Hospital Saint John the New, 720229 Suceava, Romania.
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a significant cardiovascular event caused by the decrease in or complete cessation of blood flow to a portion of the myocardium. It can arise from a variety of etiological factors, including pharmacological triggers. This review aims to explore the diverse drugs and substances that might lead to drug-induced myocardial infarction, focusing on their mechanisms of action and the pathophysiological processes involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
November 2024
Robert Bosch Krankenhaus, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Auerbachstr. 110, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany.
Gender medicine has increasingly underscored the necessity of addressing sex-based differences in disease prevalence and management, particularly within cardiovascular conditions and drug intolerance. Women often present cardiovascular diseases distinctively from men, with a higher prevalence of non-obstructive coronary artery disease and varied ischemic manifestations, such as coronary microvascular dysfunction and epicardial or microvascular coronary spasm. This disparity is further exacerbated by elevated drug intolerance rates among women, influenced by hormonal, genetic, and psychosocial factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.
This case report describes a 15-year-old boy who presented with vasospastic angina (VSA). His symptoms included chest and back pain, nausea, and respiratory distress. After undergoing diagnostic tests, including coronary angiography and an acetylcholine provocation test, the patient was diagnosed with VSA.
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