Cardiac memory is a form of electrophysiological remodeling generally considered benign, although it shares transduction pathways with factors that may be pathological, such as angiotensin II and reactive oxygen species. When induced by electrical pacing, memory provides a window into the mechanisms engaged during cardiac device therapy. Emphasis is placed on the complexity of signaling processes occurring downstream to the simple intervention of cardiac pacing and the relationship of resultant ion channel changes to their expression in action potentials and body surface recordings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.01.008 | DOI Listing |
Clin Neuropsychol
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
: While it is generally assumed that common neurobehavioral assessments, such as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV), function similarly in clinical and non-clinical populations, this has not been validated in adults with congenital heart disease (CHD). In this study, we examined the latent factor structure of the WAIS-IV in adults with d-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) who participated in the Boston Circulatory Arrest Study. : The WAIS-IV was administered as part of a larger assessment battery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Background: Diabetic individuals are at an increased risk of mental illness and comorbidities. However, the precise association between depressive symptoms and comorbidity remains uncertain. Our study aimed to investigate this relationship among elderly Chinese diabetic patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Variability in physical resilience to aging prompts a comprehensive examination of underlying mechanisms across organs and individuals. We conducted a detailed exploration of behavioral and physiological differences between male C57BL/6J and male CB6F1J mice across various age groups (4, 12, 20, 24 months). In behavioral assays, C57BL/6J mice displayed superior performance in rotarod tasks but higher anxiety while CB6F1J mice exhibited a decline in short-term memory with age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
Sleep disturbances are associated with intrusive memories, but the neurocognitive mechanisms underpinning this relationship are poorly understood. Here, we show that sleep deprivation disrupts prefrontal inhibition of memory retrieval, and that the overnight restoration of this inhibitory mechanism is associated with time spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The functional impairments arising from sleep deprivation are linked to a behavioral deficit in the ability to downregulate unwanted memories, and coincide with a deterioration of deliberate patterns of self-generated thought.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
December 2024
Department of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Despite the significant advantages of Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs), material processing and production challenges have limited their applications. Recent advances in fiber manufacturing offer a novel approach to processing polymers, broadening the functions of fibers beyond optical applications. In this study, a thermal drawing technique for SMPs to fabricate Shape Memory Polymer Fibers (SMPFs) tailored for medical applications, featuring programmable stiffness and shape control is developed.
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