Objective: This trial compared Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, adapted for therapeutic community treatment (MBTC), with treatment as usual (TAU) for reducing stress and increasing retention in a residential facility for substance use disorders.
Method: Four-hundred and fifty-nine participants, who met DSM-IV criteria for substance dependence were recruited (TAU = 164, MBTC = 295).
Results: A survival analysis of time to dropout did not show a significant difference between groups, however level of participation in MBTC was associated with decreased likelihood of dropout (p = < .01), and higher Symptoms of Stress Inventory (SOSI) scores at baseline were associated with increased likelihood of dropout (p = .03).
Conclusion: The association between retention and level of stress on intake as well as level of participation in MBTC provides support for further research on integrating MBTC into therapeutic community treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00952990902823079 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Therapeutic effects of fumaric acid on proteomic expression and gut microbiota composition in Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) infected with Ecytonucleospora hepatopenaei (EHP).
Fish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Vet Products Research & Innovation Center Co., Ltd. 141 Moo9, Thailand Science Park, Innovation Clusters (INC2) Tower D 11(th) floor, Room No. INCD1108-INCD1111 Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Recently, microsporidiosis caused by a microsporidian [Ecytonucleospora (Enterocytozoon) hepatopenaei, EHP] has been found to seriously impact the global shrimp industry. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of fumaric acid (FA) in EHP-infected Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). In the first 2 groups, non-EHP-infected shrimp were fed FA-supplemented (10 g/kg diet) or normal feed (CM+ and CM-, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA simple acetylcholinesterase inhibition assay for the quantification of the nerve agent VX: Application in a Franz cell model with rat skin and various decontaminants.
Toxicol Lett
January 2025
Bundeswehr Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuherbergstrasse 11, 80937 Munich, Germany; Walther-Straub-Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Goethestrasse 33, 80336 Munich, Germany. Electronic address:
The medical community continues to regard organophosphate nerve agent poisoning as a significant concern. Due to the lack of therapeutic options for the nicotinic signs and symptoms for certain agents (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCervicovaginal microbiome and natural history of Chlamydia trachomatis in adolescents and young women.
Cell
January 2025
Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA; Department of Pediatrics (Genetic Medicine), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA; Department Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
This study investigated the cervicovaginal microbiome's (CVM's) impact on Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection among Black and Hispanic adolescent and young adult women. A total of 187 women with incident CT were matched to 373 controls, and the CVM was characterized before, during, and after CT infection. The findings highlight that a specific subtype of bacterial vaginosis (BV), identified from 16S rRNA gene reads using the molBV algorithm and community state type (CST) clustering, is a significant risk factor for CT acquisition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPossible sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity phenotypes and their association with diabetes: Evidence from LASI wave-1 (2017-18).
Diabetes Metab Syndr
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India; Laboratory of Kinanthropometry, Ergonomics and Physiological Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India. Electronic address:
Aims: To assess the prevalence of possible sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity phenotypes and investigate their association with self-reported diabetes among community-dwelling individuals aged 45 or above.
Methods: Utilizing data from 62,899 individuals in LASI wave-1 (2017-18), the assessment of possible sarcopenia was done on two critical parameters: muscle (handgrip) strength and physical performance (gait speed), following the 2019 guidelines from the Asian working group on sarcopenia (AWGS). BMI, WC, WHR, and WHtR defined sarcopenic obesity phenotypes.
Therapeutic impacts of recalling and processing positive autobiographical memories on posttrauma health: An open-label study.
J Trauma Stress
January 2025
Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
The processing of positive memories technique (PPMT) entails detailed narration and processing of specific positive autobiographical memories (AM) and has shown promise in improving posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. We examined whether participants receiving PPMT reported decreases in PTSD and depressive symptom severity, negative affect levels/reactivity, posttrauma cognitions, and positive emotion dysregulation, as well as increases in positive affect levels/reactivity and the number of retrieved positive AMs across four PPMT sessions. Individuals (N = 70) recruited from the community completed surveys at baseline (pre-PPMT), each PPMT session, and after completing all four PPMT sessions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!