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Illness perceptions, experiences of stigma and engagement in functional neurological disorder (FND): exploring the role of multidisciplinary group education sessions.
BMJ Neurol Open
June 2024
Neuropsychiatry Research and Education Group, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: A critical first step in managing functional neurological disorder (FND) is a positive diagnosis and clear explanation using an understandable illness model. Multidisciplinary group education sessions are one way to achieve this, with some evidence they improve understanding, confidence in diagnosis and outcomes with further treatment. In many conditions, illness perceptions and stigma affect distress, functioning, quality of life and engagement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSalmonellosis in Poland in 2021.
Przegl Epidemiol
May 2024
National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego PZH - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zakład Epidemiologii Chorób Zakaźnych i Nadzoru.
Aim: The aim of the article is to present and assess the epidemiological situation of salmonellosis in Poland in 2021, in relation to previous years.
Material And Methods: The assessment of the epidemiological situation of salmonellosis in Poland was made on the basis of individual data on salmonellosis cases, entered by sanitary-epidemiological stations into the EpiBaza System, data on outbreaks caused by Salmonella bacilli from the Registry of Epidemic Outbreaks System (ROE), as well as on the basis of aggregated data published in the annual bulletins "Infectious Diseases and Poisoning in Poland" (NIPH NIH - NRI, GIS, Warsaw), including information sent by laboratories of sanitary-epidemiological stations, data from the article on the epidemiological situation of salmonellosis in Poland in 2020 and data from the Demographic Research Department of the Central Statistical Office.
Results: In 2021, in Poland sanitary-epidemiological stations registered 8,294 cases of salmonellosis - 8,014 cases of intestinal salmonellosis and 280 extra-intestinal salmonellosis, including 190 cases of salmonellosis septicemia.
A Systematic Review of Zoonotic Disease Prevalence in Sri Lanka (2000-2022).
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis
August 2024
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka.
The burden of zoonotic diseases in developing countries is significantly underestimated, influenced by various factors such as misdiagnosis, underreporting, natural disasters, climate change, resource limitations, rapid unplanned urbanization, poverty, animal migration, travel, ecotourism, and the tropical environmental conditions prevalent in the region. Despite Sri Lanka's provision of a publicly funded free health care system, zoonoses still contribute significantly to the burden of communicable diseases in the country. This study serves as a timely and exhaustive systematic review of zoonoses reported over the past 22 years in Sri Lanka.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAttitudes towards artificial intelligence in emergency medicine.
Emerg Med Australas
April 2024
School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Objective: To assess Australian and New Zealand emergency clinicians' attitudes towards the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in emergency medicine.
Methods: We undertook a qualitative interview-based study based on grounded theory. Participants were recruited through ED internal mailing lists, the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine Bulletin, and the research teams' personal networks.
HLA haplotypes and differential regional mortality caused by COVID-19 in Brazil: an ecological study based on a large bone marrow donor bank dataset.
An Acad Bras Cienc
October 2023
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Centro de Pesquisa Experimental, Laboratório de Medicina Genômica, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350, Santa Cecília, 90035-903 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality rates varied among the states of Brazil during the course of the pandemics. The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is a critical component of the antigen presentation pathway. Individuals with different HLA genotypes may trigger different immune responses against pathogens, which could culminate in different COVID-19 responses.
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