Purpose: X-rays are presented on CD-Rs in a digital format with increasing frequency. This technique is potentially more time-consuming for the clinician compared to conventional pictures.
Methods: Ten sets of six X-rays for each case were prepared in both the conventional way and in digital format on CD-R. The order was randomised. Time in seconds was measured for six experienced orthopaedic residents to present the most recent a.p. view out of a given set. As a precondition, the computer was turned on and the same viewing software was used for all digital sets. The results were compared using a non-linked Student's t-test (significance level P = 0.05).
Results: The presentation of conventional X-rays required 21 s (+/-7.5 s) and of digital X-rays 90 s (+/-27 s), respectively (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: In spite of ideal conditions, digital X-rays on CD-R need significantly more time in the orthopaedic clinic. In major centres, patients present with different software and software in other languages, which increase the required time even further. This latter problem will be assessed in another study. This increase of preparation time required by a highly qualified staff member has implications on the economics and logistics and has a negative impact on daily clinical practice. One of the solutions might be that the CD-Rs be given to the registration desk and the data being already prepared when the patient sees the doctor. This can also include it being implemented in the digital system used in the inpatient part of the hospital and, therefore, making any other consultations or second opinions easily accessible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11832-008-0150-9 | DOI Listing |
J Physiol Pharmacol
October 2024
Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) and nociceptin receptor (NOP) have been implicated in the pathology of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) mediating pain and alleviating inflammation. In this study we searched for the possible activation of ECS and NOP system and the correlation between CB1, CB2 and NOP receptors in IBD patients. Patients diagnosed with IBDs who underwent colonic surgical resection or biopsy at colonoscopy and control group (patients without diagnosis of IBD, which colonoscopy for the different medical indications) were recruited into the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, comprising ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). Earlier onset of IBD symptoms has been linked to a higher prevalence of depression and anxiety. Evidence supports that cortisol abnormalities correlate with the development and severity of autoimmune diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
April 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that autoimmune diseases are closely associated with bronchiectasis (BE). However, the causal effects between autoimmune diseases and BE remain elusive.
Methods: All summary-level data were obtained from large-scale Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS).
J Hazard Mater
May 2024
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Heavy metal migration in soil poses a serious threat to the soil and groundwater. Understanding the migration pattern of heavy metals (HMs) under different factors could provide a more reasonable position for pollution evaluation and targetoriented treatment of soil heavy metal. In this study, the migration behavior of Pb and Cd in co-contaminated soil under different pH and ionic strength (NaCl concentration) was simulated using convective dispersion equation (CDE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
November 2023
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Concerns regarding adverse effects of metal/metalloids exposure on brain development and neurological disorders among children are increasing. However, the transport patterns of metals/metalloids across the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB) need to be clarified in children. A total of 99 Chinese pediatric patients were enrolled from February 2020 to August 2021, with a median age of 6.
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