In this paper, sorption potentials of uranium ions were studied using alginate polymer beads in diluted aqueous solutions. The ability of alginate beads to adsorb uranium(VI) from aqueous solution has been studied at different optimized conditions of pH, U(VI) concentration, contact time, biomass dosage and temperature. In order to determine the adsorption characteristics, Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption isotherms were applied to the adsorption data. The thermodynamic parameters such as variations of enthalpy DeltaH, entropy DeltaS and variation of Gibbs free energy DeltaG were calculated from the slope and intercept of lnK(d) vs. 1/T plots. The results suggested that alginate beads could be suitable as a sorbent material for adsorption and removal of uranium ions from dilute aqueous solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.063 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ananthapur 515003, India. Electronic address:
Composite gels are a type of soft matter, which contains a continuous three-dimensional crosslinked network and has been embedded with non-gel materials. Compared to pure gels, composite gels show high flexibility and tunability in properties and hence have attracted extensive interest in applications ranging from cancer therapy to tissue engineering. In this study, we incorporated triethylenetetramine (TETA)-functionalized cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (ANPs) into a hydrogel consisting of sodium alginate (SA) and methyl cellulose (MC), and examined the resulting composite gels for controlled drug release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Background: Because the process is cost-effective, microbial pectinase is used in juice clearing. The isolation, immobilization, and characterization of pectinase from Aspergillus nidulans (Eidam) G. Winter (AUMC No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
Background: Alzheimer's Disease research lacks a suitable model to match the sporadic version of Alzheimer's Disease (SAD). We a propose a model that will use 7PA2 cells which is a CHO modified to express the V717F mutation for APP (Indiana mutation). The 7PA2 cells will then be placed inside alginate microbeads to produce a factory that constantly produces amyloid species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
Background And Objectives: The study focused on the amylase enzyme, widely used in the industrial starch liquefaction process. We looked into the best way to immobilize the native strain , which is the only alpha-amylase-producing bacterium, by trapping it in calcium alginate gel. This is a promising way to increase enzyme output.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Molecular Nutrition Branch, National Engineering Research Center of Rice and By-product Deep Processing/College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. Electronic address:
Although rice bran active peptide (RBAP) has potent antioxidant properties, its practical applications have been limited by its low bioavailability. In this study, we hypothesized that pH-responsive hydrogels prepared from the ionic gelation between chitosan and alginate could be a promising delivery system of short-chain peptides, like RBAP, for protecting them from chemical degradation during digestion and improving their functionality. The hydrogel beads retained RBAP in the gastric environment due to strong interactions between two biopolymers and RBAP, followed by a sustained release of more than 70 % peptide in the intestinal condition, thus improving its gastrointestinal stability.
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