Changes in the concentration and spectral absorption of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) may strongly condition the optical properties of tropical and subtropical water bodies. We examined the spatial distribution of CDOM-related absorption, spectral slope and vertical attenuation of solar radiation in two shallow lakes in the Esteros del Iberá wetland system. In situ measurements were made to examine spatial variations in photobleaching yields in natural lake conditions. The results showed that "fresh" allochthonous CDOM is more susceptible to phototransformations than either "aged" allochthonous organic matter or autochthonous sources, if the distances from sources are considered as proxies for residence time. Based on measured changes in absorption spectral slope in relation to solar ultraviolet irradiance, a model was developed which used CDOM as a non-conservative tracer of water masses. Spatial changes in CDOM absorption within the lake were then used to compare photo related transformations to those associated with conservative mixing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.02.002 | DOI Listing |
Methods
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Biosens Bioelectron
February 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 106335, Taiwan; Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Development (SEED) Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei City, 106335, Taiwan.
Advancements in early detection have demonstrated the significance of biomarkers as indicators of health and disease. Traditional detection methods often face limitations, such as low sensitivity and time consumption. Fluorescence-based techniques are considered promising approaches because of their noninvasiveness and rapid response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
November 2024
Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201600, China.
Red-emitting fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) have garnered significant attention due to their wide-ranging applications in biological fields. However, challenges such as complex precursors, labor-intensive preparation processes, and low quantum yields have hindered their broader utilization. In this study, we developed a simple and efficient solvothermal method to synthesize fluorescent CDs with tunable emission wavelengths using aniline derivatives as precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
J Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences and Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
Aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) are widely used in the realm of latent fingerprint visualization owing to their luminosity and resistance to photobleaching. However, challenges such as significant background interference and limited resolution hinder their rapid advancement. Consequently, there is a pressing need to improve the detailed visualization of latent fingerprint (LFP) imaging, particularly for analyzing level 3 details.
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