Copper and zinc were determined in MSW samples collected from Tianziling landfill site in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, east China by modified BCR sequential extractions. Three pretreatment methods, including fresh, air drying, and oven drying, were studied. It showed that the main cause of fraction transfer after drying could be ascribed to the variation of sample status, including the evaporation of ammonia nitrogen and volatile fatty acid (VFA), the shift of sample pH, and the oxidation of sulfur, when contacted with atmospheric oxygen or exposed in high temperature during drying processes. Effect of sample pretreatment methods on speciation of copper and zinc in MSW concluded that oven drying should not be used because the changes are more numerous and generally of greater amplitude, air drying was a 'neutral' treatment relatively, while fresh sample might be the best choice if possible. To validate the effect and determine the source of pretreatment methods clearly, certified reference materials of MSW should be confirmed in the future research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.080 | DOI Listing |
Front Antibiot
April 2024
Transmission, Reservoir and Diversity of Pathogens Unit, Institut Pasteur, Les Abymes, France.
Introduction: This study aimed to understand the origin and to explain the maintenance of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) isolated from food-producing animals in a third-generation cephalosporin (3GC)-free farm.
Methods: Culture and molecular approaches were used to test molecules other than 3GC such as antibiotics (tetracycline and oxytetracycline), antiparasitics (ivermectin, flumethrin, fenbendazol, and amitraz), heavy metal [arsenic, HNO, aluminum, HNO, cadmium (CdSO), zinc (ZnCl), copper (CuSO), iron (FeCl), and aluminum (AlSO)], and antioxidant (butylated hydroxytoluene) as sources of selective pressure. Whole-genome sequencing using short read (Illumina™) and long read (Nanopore™) technologies was performed on 34 genomes.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Conn Center for Renewable Energy ResearchUniversity of Louisville, 132 Eastern Parkway, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States.
We report a silicon anode for lithium-ion batteries consisting of a layer of 100% nanotubes directly bonded to copper foil. The process involved silicon deposition on a sacrificial zinc oxide nanorod film and removal of zinc oxide to produce a nanotube film directly on thin copper foils. The thickness of resulting films ranged from 9 to 20 μm with Si nanotubes having diameters of 200-400 nm and lengths of 2-10 μm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 41001l, China.
Biometallic ions play a crucial role in regulating the immune system. In recent years, cancer immunotherapy has become a breakthrough in cancer treatment, achieving good efficacy in a wide range of cancers with its specificity and durability advantages. However, existing therapies still face challenges, such as immune tolerance and immune escape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Baramati, Pune-413115, India.
Contaminants are a major cause of seafood export rejections in foreign markets and have significantly impacted consumer health. This investigation addresses the issues of metal contamination and biochemical markers in Litopenaeus vannamei from East Midnapore, West Bengal, India. The analyzed metals included vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), molybdenum (Mo), silver (Ag), gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), selenium (Se), strontium (Sr), tin (Sn), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb), using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA.
Aim: Chronic wound infections present a prevalent medical issue and a multifaceted problem that significantly impacts healthcare systems worldwide. Biofilms formed by pathogenic bacteria are fundamental virulence factors implicated in the complexity and persistence of bacterial-associated wound infections, leading to prolonged recovery times and increased risk of infection. This study aims to investigate the antibacterial effectiveness of commonly employed bioactive wound healing compositions with a particular emphasis on their effectiveness against common bacterial pathogens encountered in chronic wounds - , , and to identify optimal wound product composition for managing chronic wound infections.
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