Phases of solid methanol.

J Phys Chem A

Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

Published: April 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores the solid phases of methanol using IR spectroscopy and SIESTA numerical calculations, providing new spectra for amorphous methanol and the alpha and beta phases at specific temperatures.
  • It identifies that a previously reported metastable phase might actually be a mix of the stable alpha and beta phases, which can explain the observed spectral features.
  • The theoretical calculations align well with experimental data, particularly in the predicted differences between alpha and beta spectra, although they indicate stronger hydrogen bonding than what was measured.

Article Abstract

The solid phases of methanol were investigated using IR spectroscopy and numerical calculations with the SIESTA method. Improved spectra are reported of amorphous methanol at 90 K, and in particular of the alpha and beta phases at 130 and 165 K, respectively, with assignments of bands not previously measured. The main features of the spectra of each phase are discussed and compared. A study of spectral changes with temperature leads to the conclusion that the metastable phase previously reported might be a mixture of the two known stable phases. Such a mixture could explain all spectral features observed in this investigation. The theoretical calculations provide reasonable agreement with the experimental data for most of the parameters, but predict H-bondings stronger than those observed. Differences between the spectra of the alpha and beta phases are predicted with similar characteristics to the experimental results.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp810239rDOI Listing

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