The primary purpose of the current study was to evaluate the impact of Hurricane Katrina upon older nurses using cross sectional data from 291 respondents. Collected data served as the numerical predicate for the evaluation of quality of life and psychological distress among nurses who were affected by Hurricane Katrina. While the focus for the present study was upon older nurses, cross sectional data was reflected for the plenary sample as well. Predictors of Katrina's impact upon older nurses were identified through multinomial regression analyses and included the physical function subscale (OR=0.954), the fatigue subscale (OR=0.961), the arousal subscale (OR=4.190), average to poor health (OR=2.040), married (OR=2.769) and the MSPSS (OR = 0.780). Significant associations between age and storm impact (F=10.707, ñ=.001), depression (F=15.782, ñ< .001), social support (F=5.869, ñ=.016), health status (F=29.004, ñ<.001), anxiety (F=5.583, ñ=.019) and posttraumatic distress disorder (F .032, fñ= .46) remained after adjustment for other risk factors. These associations, as reflected in their respective mean scores, indicated that older nurses experienced greater storm impact (2.880 vs. 2.511), depressive symptoms (11.250 vs. 9.080), anxiety (77.800 vs. 75.430), posttraumatic distress (72.830 vs. 70.860) and lower health status (68.891 vs. 73.569). Accordingly, a more robust public policy paradigm for addressing the growing labor shortages in the medical community is needed. Heightened Congressional interest and increased resourcing is required in order to affect necessary programmatic, educational and institutional remediation. Furthermore, given the increasing role of older nurses in the work place, extensive studies are needed to evaluate their status and independent risk factors for sustaining quality of life and psychological well being among these contributors of health care.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
PLoS One
December 2024
Office of the Assistant Administrator, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
October 2024
Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Deputy Director for Non-Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
A central problem in the study of human mobility is that of migration systems. Typically, migration systems are defined as a set of relatively stable movements of people between two or more locations over time. While these emergent systems are expected to vary over time, they ideally contain a stable underlying structure that could be discovered empirically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2024
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Maladaptive behaviors during a disaster refer to actions that do not benefit the individual or society. Quarantelli highlights several maladaptive behaviors myths associated with disasters: widespread antisocial behavior, passivity, role conflict or abandonment, and sudden widespread mental health breakdowns (1). Despite early work reporting these myths, the common perception is that maladaptive behaviors such as rioting, looting, panic, and criminal conduct are prevalent in the wake of disasters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Migr
October 2023
Center for Demography and Ecology and Community & Environmental Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
An environmental event that damages housing and the built environment may result in either a short- or long-term out-migration response, depending on residents' recovery decisions and hazard tolerance. If residents move only in the immediate disaster aftermath, then out-migration will be elevated only in the short-term. However, if disasters increase residents' concerns about future risk, heighten vulnerability, or harm the local economy, then out-migration may be elevated for years after an event.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!