The clinical characteristics, surgical treatment and therapeutic results, were surveyed in 5 cases of aorto-enteric fistulas observed in 650 abdominal aortic reconstructive operations in ten years. The fistula concerned the duodenum in two cases, the jejunum in one and the ileum in two cases. Two patients were treated by removal of the prosthesis and an axillofemoral bypass, one by an axillofemoral shunt only and the two others by repair of the graft. One patient died a few days after the operation, another eighteen months later. The prognosis of aorto-enteric fistulas after aortic reconstructive surgery is often bleak. It should be improved by an early diagnosis, supported by anamnestic history and an upper endoscopy. An aggressive surgery, whose modalities are discussed, gives maximum chances of success.
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Int J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, 5th Azar Hospital, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran; Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran.
Introduction: Aorto-enteric fistula (AEF) is a life-threatening complication arising from abnormal connections between the gastrointestinal tract and major arteries. One uncommon type, iliac artery-enteric fistula (IEF), can occur following vascular interventions such as arterial stent-graft placement.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 47-year-old male presenting with hematemesis and abdominal pain, who was diagnosed with an iliac graft-enteric fistula.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig
September 2024
Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa, España.
We present the case of a 57-year-old woman with metastatic colorectal cancer being treated with Bevacizumab and FOLFOX, who came to the emergency department with haematemesis. Gastroscopy showed a duodenal ulcer without active bleeding. Subsequently, he suffered haemodynamic instability and an Angio-CT scan revealed an aortoenteric fistula, requiring urgent surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Tissue Bank
September 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery T, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Odense University Hospital is a major tertiary vascular hospital in Scandinavia, performing approx. 200 aortic repairs annually. This article presents the rationale behind this endeavor and the early outcomes of the initial implantation of locally processed homografts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
December 2024
Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine at Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL; Department of Vascular Surgery, Boca Raton Regional Hospital, Boca Raton, FL. Electronic address:
EJVES Vasc Forum
May 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, Abdominal Centre, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Objective: Primary aorto-enteral fistula (PAEF) is a connection between the gastrointestinal tract and the aorta that occurs without previous aortic surgery. The aetiological factors include, but are not limited to, aneurysm, infection, and tumours. It is a life threatening condition if untreated and requires emergency vascular surgical repair.
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