The prediction of an individuals physical appearance from small biological samples, such as those collected from crime scenes may still sound like science fiction, but how close are we to achieving this goal? This review provides a brief introduction to the areas under investigation for direct and indirect phenotypic inference from DNA alone and suggests some sources of further reading for those interested in gaining a more in-depth knowledge of this complex subject.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-008-9056-6 | DOI Listing |
Toxicol Rep
June 2025
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
The surge in plastic production has spurred a global crisis as plastic pollution intensifies, with microplastics and nanoplastics emerging as notable environmental threats. Due to their miniature size, these particles are ubiquitous across ecosystems and pose severe hazards as they are ingested and bioaccumulate within organisms. Although global plastic production has reached an alarming 400.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracell Vesicles Circ Nucl Acids
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong 00000, China.
Current approaches to oral cancer diagnosis primarily involve physical examination, tissue biopsy, and advanced computer-aided imaging techniques. However, despite these advances, patient survival rates have not significantly improved. Hence, there is a critical need to develop minimally invasive tools with high sensitivity and specificity to improve patient survival and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Ther
March 2025
Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) is a multipotent progenitor cell with known differentiation potential towards various cell lineage, making it an appealing candidate for regenerative medicine. One major contributing factor to age-related MSC dysfunction is cellular senescence, which is the hallmark of relatively irreversible growth arrest and changes in functional properties. GATA4, a zinc-finger transcription factor, emerges as a critical regulator in MSC biology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Ther
March 2025
Laboratory for Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Kvinnokliniken, Blå stråket 6, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bioengineering is applied in different areas, including women's infertility management. Among other approaches, decellularized tissues are being used to treat uterine disorders causing infertility. Biomaterials made from decellularized tissue consist of tissue-specific extracellular matrix and, as acellular scaffolds, are thought to be immune inert.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Dis Travel Med Vaccines
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is an enclosed, double-stranded DNA virus from the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also contains variola, vaccinia, and cowpox. MPXV, which was once confined to West and Central Africa, has recently had a rebound, spreading beyond its original range since 2017. The virus is distinguished by its unique morphology, which includes an oval or brick-shaped structure and a complex lipid and protein makeup.
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