Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the most popular and disturbing sexual problems, which impairs patients' health and affects their quality of life. Sildenafil citrate, the first oral PDE-5 inhibitor in the world, has established its efficacy and safety credit in both doctors and ED patients. The authors reviewed the results of related studies in the last decade and made deeper insights into the use of sildenafil citrate in such aspects as the general drug tolerance and its influence on the cardiovascular system, potentiality of concomitant diseases with co-administration of other drugs, long-term safety, and ocular and genital safety.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Cell Biochem Biophys
March 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Erectile dysfunction in men may result as a side effect of the use of serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as paroxetine. Enzymes like phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) and arginase are promising therapeutic targets for managing erectile dysfunction while creatinine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB) serves as a marker for coronary artery disease. To manage these conditions, it is necessary to seek options in medicinal herbs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
March 2025
Functional Foods and Nutraceutical Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo, Nigeria.
Male sexual dysfunction, characterised by reduced libido, ejaculatory issues and erectile dysfunction, often results from oxidative stress and enzymatic imbalance, notably involving phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). This study explores the therapeutic potential of β-caryophyllene (β-CBP), a sesquiterpene with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, in mitigating paroxetine-induced sexual dysfunction in rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into nine treatment groups: control, paroxetine (20 mg/kg/day), sildenafil (20 mg/kg/day), β-CBP (10 mg/kg/day), β-CBP (20 mg/kg/day), paroxetine with β-CBP (10 mg/kg), paroxetine with β-CBP (20 mg/kg), paroxetine with sildenafil and β-CBP with sildenafil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
March 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China. Electronic address:
The Fenton technique is known for its high efficiency and minimal environmental impact; however, its degradation reaction process requires a sustained acidic environment. In this study, nanoflower and cookie-like morphologies of composite piezoelectric materials were synthesized for ultrasound-driven piezoelectric-Fenton degradation of sildenafil. The most effective assembly method involves growing MoS₂ on the rough-surfaced Fe₃O₄ microspheres as a substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
We describe a woman in her late 20s with newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), who presented with fulminant pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) requiring inotropic and extracorporeal support. She was established on triple pulmonary vasodilator therapy with concurrent aggressive immunosuppression; however, treatment was complicated by infection and diffuse alveolar haemorrhage, necessitating delays in immunosuppression and withdrawal of epoprostenol. Despite this, with ongoing suppression of her SLE, her pulmonary haemodynamics improved, with normal pressures on right heart catheterisation several months later allowing stepdown to sildenafil monotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors have shown promise as anti-cancer agents in malignancies. However, their specific effects on gastric cancer (GC) and the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Our aim was to investigate this by combining evidence from population-based studies with data obtained from in vivo and in vitro experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!