The successive years and average increments of the volumes of Larix olgensis and L. kaempferi were computed by Trunk Analysis, and the carbon content and carbon density of L. olgensis and L. kaempferi at their different age stages were measured with Germany Vario EL III element analyzer, aimed to approach the carbon storage maturity age of the two tree species. The results indicated that L. olgensis and L. kaempferi had a volume maturity age of 48.3 and 49.3 years, respectively, and the change trend of their carbon density was basically identical. The maximum carbon density was presented in the 30th year for L. olgensis and the 35th year for L. kaempfer. The successive years carbon storage of L. kaempferi was larger than that of L. olgensis, but the carbon storage maturity age was in adverse. The average carbon storage of L. kaempferi was also larger than that of L. olgensis. Through simulating the curve equations of successive years and average carbon storages, the carbon storage maturity age of L. olgensis and L. kaempferi were computed as 48.7 years and 47.7 years, respectively.
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Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv
October 2024
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center (BRIC), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Delineating the normative developmental profile of functional connectome is important for both standardized assessment of individual growth and early detection of diseases. However, functional connectome has been mostly studied using functional connectivity (FC), where undirected connectivity strengths are estimated from statistical correlation of resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) signals. To address this limitation, we applied regression dynamic causal modeling (rDCM) to delineate the developmental trajectories of effective connectivity (EC), the directed causal influence among neuronal populations, in whole-brain networks from infancy to adolescence (0-22 years old) based on high-quality rs-fMRI data from Baby Connectome Project (BCP) and Human Connectome Project Development (HCP-D).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCereb Cortex
January 2025
Optical Imaging and Brain Sciences Medical Discovery Team, Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, 2021 6th St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Processing sensory information, generating perceptions, and shaping behavior engages neural networks in brain areas with highly varied representations, ranging from unimodal sensory cortices to higher-order association areas. In early development, these areas share a common distributed and modular functional organization, but it is not known whether this undergoes a common developmental trajectory, or whether such organization persists only in some brain areas. Here, we examine the development of network organization across diverse cortical regions in ferrets using in vivo wide field calcium imaging of spontaneous activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Joint Res
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Aims: The development of lumbar lordosis has been traditionally examined using angular measurements of the spine to reflect its shape. While studies agree regarding the increase in the angles during growth, the growth rate is understudied, and sexual dimorphism is debated. In this study, we used a novel method to estimate the shape of the lumbar curve (LC) using the landmark-based geometric morphometric method to explore changes in LC during growth, examine the effect of size and sex on LC shape, and examine the associations between angular measurements and shape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assist Reprod Genet
January 2025
UMass Memorial Medical Center, Memorial Campus, 119 Belmont St, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
Purpose: Induction of meiotic competence is a major goal of the controlled ovarian stimulation used in ART. Do factors intrinsic to the oocyte contribute to oocyte maturation? Deletions in mtDNA accumulate in long-lived post mitotic tissues and are found in human oocytes. If oogenesis cleanses the germline of deleterious deletions in mtDNA, meiotically competent oocytes should contain lower levels of mtDNA deletions vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNefrologia (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Servicios de Nefrología, Unidad Funcional de Acceso Vascular, Hospital Clínico de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Objectives: The key points of a monographic vascular access (VA) consultation are an adequate preoperative assessment, as well as a correct management and optimization of waiting lists. Our main objective of present study was to evaluate the degree of exploratory-dependent concordance in outpatient clinics regarding implanted VA, between nephrology and vascular surgery.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed VA created or surgically repaired between 2021 and 2022.
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