The antiadhesive action of a lipopeptide biosurfactant from a marine bacterium was investigated. The effect of cultivation conditions on the adhesion property of few bacterial strains was studied. It was observed that the static cultures showed greater adhesion due to scarcity of oxygen. The biosurfactant upon surface conditioning was found to be effective in removal of the microbial adhesion at a concentration as low as 0.1 g L(-1). The percentages of inhibition of adhesion against different test bacterial strains ranged from 15 to 89% using 0.1-10 g L(-1) of purified biosurfactant. These percentages of adhesion inhibition were found to be significantly higher than the previously reported values. The antiadhesive efficacy of the biosurfactant was also evident from confocal laser scanning microscopy studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.02.004 | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Mater Res A
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Postsurgical adhesions are a common complication associated with surgical procedures; they not only impact the patient's well-being but also impose a financial burden due to medical expenses required for reoperative surgeries or adhesiolysis. Adhesions can range from a filmy, fibrinous, or fibrous vascular band to a cohesive attachment, and they can form in diverse anatomical locations such as the peritoneum, pericardium, endometrium, tendons, synovium, and epidural and pleural spaces. Numerous strategies have been explored to minimize the occurrence of postsurgical adhesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherap Adv Gastroenterol
December 2024
Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, 2, Padua 35128, Italy.
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, complex inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that presents significant therapeutic challenges. Despite the availability of a wide range of treatments, many patients experience primary non-response, secondary loss of response, or adverse events, limiting the overall effectiveness of current therapies. Clinical trials often report response rates below 60%, partly due to stringent inclusion criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
May 2025
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117559, Singapore. Electronic address:
In Nature, bacterial clustering by host-released peptides or nucleic acids is an evolutionarily conserved immune defense strategy employed to prevent adhesion of pathogenic microbes, which is prerequisite for most infections. Synthetic anti-adhesion strategies present as non-lethal means of targeting bacteria and may potentially be used to avoid resistance against antimicrobial therapies. From bacteria-agglutinating biomolecules discovered in nature to synthetic designs involving peptides, cationic polymers and nanoparticles, the modes of actions appear broad and unconsolidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), R. Humaitá, 1680, Araraquara, SP, 14801-385, Brazil.
DC. (Geraniaceae) is a widely recognized medicinal plant whose natural extract exhibits therapeutic effects through a multi-target approach. Existing literature encompasses investigations of antimicrobial and cellular effects, including clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
November 2024
School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Background: Triphala, is a composite of three individual botanical drugs: , , and . It exhibits properties such as heatclearing, anti-inflammatory, anti-fatigue, antioxidant, and antibacterial effects,making it extensively utilized in India and Tibet. It has been found to exhibitinhibitory effects on (); however, further comprehensive research is still needed to elucidate its specific antibacterial mechanism.
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