The reproduction of isolates of five plant-parasitic nematode species on the winter rapeseed cultivars Bridger, Gorzanski, H-47, Lindora, and Viking was evaluated. Each cultivar was a good host for Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus, Meloidogyne hapla, and M. incognita, All rapeseed cultivars were poor hosts for Pratylenchus scribneri, in comparison with a susceptible reference host. Heterodera glycines females rarely developed on any cultivar, but low numbers of juveniles invaded roots and males occasionally reached maturity.
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Plant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China. Electronic address:
Heat shock transcription factors (Hsfs) play important roles in plant developmental regulations and various abiotic stress responses. However, their evolutionary mechanism of freezing tolerance remains poorly understood. In our previous transcriptomics study based on DNA methylation sequencing, the BnaHsfA2 was found to be significantly accumulated in winter rapeseed (Brassica rapa L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
IGEPP, INRAE, Institut Agro, Université de Rennes, Le Rheu 35650, France.
Winter oilseed rape (WOSR, L.) is the third largest oil crop worldwide that also provides a source of high quality plant-based proteins. Nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) play a key role in plant growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Winter rapeseed is a high-oil crop that exhibits significant sensitivity to low temperatures, leading to a substantial reduction in production. Hence, it is of great significance to elucidate the genomic genetic mechanism of strong freezing-resistant winter rapeseed to improve their freezing-resistant traits. In this study, global transcriptome expression profiles of the freezing-resistant cultivar NTS57 (NS) under freezing stress were obtained for the years 2015, 2016, and 2017 by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Anim Sci
November 2024
Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
Strip grazing can increase forage utilization, though it has been shown to decrease individual animal performance. The objective of this study was to evaluate forage utilization and cattle performance when strip grazing () vs. continuously grazing () stockpiled annual forages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotosynthetica
July 2024
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska St. 159, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.
Winter oilseed rape ( L.), the principal oilseed crop in Europe, is notably vulnerable to spring frosts that can drastically reduce yields in ways that are challenging to predict with standard techniques. Our research focused on evaluating the efficacy of photosynthetic efficiency analysis in this crop and identifying specific chlorophyll fluorescence parameters severely impacted by frost, which could serve as noninvasive biomarkers for yield decline.
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