Negatively charged phosphine groups on the backbone of DNA are known to attract gold nanoclusters from a colloid, assembling the clusters at fixed intervals. Bridging these intervals with porphyrin-dye linkers forms an infinite conducting chain, a quantum wire whose carrier mobility can be enhanced by photoexcitation. The resulting nanoassembly can be used as a gate: a wire with a controllable conductivity. The electronic structure of the porphyrin-gold wire is studied here by density functional theory, and the conductivity of the system is determined as a function of the photoexcitation energy. Photoexcitations of the dye are found to enhance the wire conductivity by orders of magnitude.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp811169c | DOI Listing |
Bioelectrochemistry
January 2025
University of Bologna, Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Center of Chemical Catalysis-C(3), Via Piero Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy. Electronic address:
Print-Light-Synthesis (PLS) combines the inkjet printing of a ruthenium precursor ink with the simultaneous photo-induced generation of ruthenium oxide films. During PLS, inkjet-printing generates on conductive as well as insulating substrates micrometer-thin reaction volumes that contain with high precision defined precursor loadings. Upon direct UV light irradiation, the Ru precursor converts to RuO while all other ink components escape in the gas phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
A polyacrylamide gel method has been used to synthesize a variety of polyvalent-transition-metal-doped Ni position of high entropy spinel oxides (NiZnMgCuCo)AlO-800 °C (A) on the basis of NiAlO, and the catalytic activity of A is studied under the synergistic action of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation and simulated sunlight. The A containing polyvalent transition metals (Ni, Cu, and Co) can effectively activate PMS and efficiently degrade levofloxacin (LEV) and tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) under simulated sunlight irradiation. After 90 min of light exposure, the degradation percentages of LEV (50 mg L) and TCH (100 mg L) degrade by the A/PMS/vis system reach 87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Materials Chemistry Department, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India.
Nonplanar (butterfly-shaped) phenothiazine () and its derivative's () photophysical and spectral properties have been tuned by varying the solvents and their polarity and investigated employing spectroscopic techniques such as UV-Vis, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence, and TDDFT calculations. The UV-Vis absorption studies and TDDFT calculations reveal two distinct bands for both compounds: a strong π-π* transition at shorter wavelengths and a weaker -π* transition, which displays a little bathochromic shift in polar solvents. The detailed emission studies reveal that such dual emission is a result of the photoinduced excited-state conjugation enhancement (ESCE) process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J1P3, Canada.
The generation of interlayer charge transfer excitons upon photoexcitation is strongly desirable for two-dimensional (2D) materials stacked through van der Waals interactions. In this work, we investigate photoinduced charge transfer in silicanes (SiH) with three typical stackings. A concept of the regional natural hole orbital and its conjugated particle orbital is developed to characterize excited states in solids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
School of Information Science and Technology and Department of Optical Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
The formation of large polarons resulting from the Fröhlich coupling of photogenerated carriers with the polarized crystal lattice is considered crucial in shaping the outstanding optoelectronic properties in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite crystals. Until now, the initial polaron dynamics after photoexcitation have remained elusive in the hybrid perovskite system. Here, based on the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and optical-pump terahertz probe, we access the nature of interplay between photoexcited unbound charge carriers and optical phonons in MAPbBr within the initial 5 ps after excitation and have demonstrated the simultaneous existence of both electron- and hole-polarons, together with the photogenerated carrier dynamic process.
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