Objective: Whole-body multislice helical computed tomography (MSCT) becomes increasingly important as a diagnostic tool in patients with multiple injuries. We describe time requirement of two different diagnostic approaches to multiple injuries one with whole-body-MSCT (MSCT Trauma-Protocol) as the sole radiologic procedure and one with conventional use of radiography, combined with abdominal ultrasound and organ focused CT (Conventional-Trauma-Protocol).
Methods: Observational study with retrospective analysis of time requirements for resuscitation, diagnostic workup and transfer to definitive treatment after changing from conventional to MSCT Trauma-Protocol. Group I: data from trauma patients imaged with whole-body MSCT. Group II: data of trauma patients investigated with conventional trauma protocol before the introduction of MSCT-Trauma-Protocol.
Results: The complete diagnostic workup in group I (n = 82) was finished after 23 minutes (17-33 minutes) [median; interquartile range (IQR)] and after 70 minutes (IQR, 56-85) in group II (n = 79). The definitive management plan based on a completed diagnostic workup was devised after 47 minutes (IQR, 37-59) in group I and after 82 minutes (IQR, 66-110) in group II.
Conclusion: A whole-body MSCT-based diagnostic approach to multiple injuries might shorten the time interval from arrival in the trauma emergency room until obtaining a final diagnosis and management plan in patients with multiple injuries and might, therefore, contribute to improvements in patient care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31817de3f4 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
This study aimed to investigate comfort and its related factors in clinical nurses working in teaching hospitals of Kashan University of Medical Sciences in Iran. In this cross-sectional study, 300 nurses were selected by stratified random sampling method (2022). Data were collected using the Persian version of the nurse comfort questionnaire and a questionnaire of possible related factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFsurgery for rectal cancer often presents multiple tactical and technical challenges due to factors such as the tumor's extent, limited anatomical space, proximity to the anal sphincter complex, and the use of neoadjuvant radiotherapy. These factors can significantly increase the complexity of surgery and the risk of both immediate and delayed complications, which can occur intraoperatively or postoperatively. Objective: the aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the causes, diagnostic methods, and management of complications in patients who underwent surgery for rectal cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) is a serious condition that requires a multidisciplinary treatment approach involving care at a neurotrauma center (NTC) and specialized rehabilitation. Contemporary population-based studies of cSCI are important for ensuring the quality and planning of health care approaches for these patients.
Methods: This is a population-based cohort study of patients with traumatic cSCI who were admitted to the NTC in Southeast Norway between 2015 and 2022.
Cureus
November 2024
Anesthesia and Critical Care, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Tangier, MAR.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a rare condition in children that causes acute, severe, but often reversible systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle. Physical trauma is a recognized trigger, although distinguishing TTC from myocardial contusion in pediatric trauma cases can be challenging due to overlapping clinical features. We present the case of a six-year-old boy involved in a high-impact motor vehicle collision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Critical Care Department, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ischemia-reperfusion injuries (IRI) across various organs and tissues, along with sepsis, significantly contribute to the progression of critical illnesses. These conditions disrupt the balance of inflammatory mediators and signaling pathways, resulting in impaired physiological functions in human tissues and organs. Ferroptosis, a distinct form of programmed cell death, plays a pivotal role in regulating tissue damage and modulating inflammatory responses, thereby influencing the onset and progression of severe illnesses.
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