AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines how oblique X-ray angles affect resolution in flat-panel detectors used in breast CT imaging, highlighting significant variation due to anisotropy.
- It utilizes a sophisticated Monte Carlo transport code called mantis to analyze the effects at maximum angles of incidence on the detector.
- Findings reveal that the resolution can vary dramatically, up to 2.6 times different in orthogonal directions, which could enhance imaging techniques and computer detection capabilities for breast lesions.
Article Abstract
We quantify the variation in resolution due to anisotropy caused by oblique X-ray incidence in indirect flat-panel detectors for computed tomography breast imaging systems. We consider a geometry and detector type utilized in breast computed tomography (CT) systems currently being developed. Our methods rely on mantis, a combined X-ray, electron, and optical Monte Carlo transport open source code. The physics models are the most accurate available in general-purpose Monte Carlo packages in the diagnostic energy range. We consider maximum-obliquity angles of 10 ( degrees ) and 13 ( degrees ) at the centers of the 30 and 40 cm detector edges, respectively, and 16 ( degrees ) at the corner of the detector. Our results indicate that blur is asymmetric and that the resolution properties vary significantly with the angle (or location) of incidence. Our results suggest that the asymmetry can be as high as a factor of 2.6 between orthogonal directions. Anisotropy maps predicted by mantis provide an understanding of the effect that such variations have on the imaging system and allow more accurate modeling and optimization of breast CT systems. These maps of anisotropy across the detector could lead to improved reconstruction and help motivate physics-based strategies for computer detection of breast lesions.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2008.2010443 | DOI Listing |
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