Primary tumors of the heart are rarely seen. Cardiac angiosarcomas are malignant tumors that almost always have a poor prognosis. We describe a 29-year-old man with primary cardiac angiosarcoma with multiple site metastases. The therapeutic approach includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy alone or in combination. New techniques of radiotherapy and combined chemotherapeutic agents may relieve symptoms and prolong a patient's life. We discuss the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac angiosarcoma in the light of a case report.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089160809400624 | DOI Listing |
JACC Case Rep
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Schoen Hospital Neustadt, Holstein, Germany.
Primary cardiac tumors are a rare disease, with 20% of the cases being malignant. Among them, angiosarcoma is characterized by a short clinical course and poor prognosis, even after surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. We present a 67-year-old woman diagnosed with a primary malignant tumor (angiosarcoma) infiltrating the right atrial myocardium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
December 2024
Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.
Angiosarcomas are rare and often a fatal manifestation of cardiac tumors. This paper presents a case of a sarcoma with protrusion through the mitral valve. Angiographic findings demonstrated a tumor blush, supplied by the right coronary and left anterior descending arteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
A 75-year-old patient with a history of mitral and aortic valve replacement surgery 7 years ago, presented with progressive dyspnea. Transesophageal echocardiogram showed a mass suggestive of bioprosthetic mitral valve thrombosis. We present the investigation process using imaging, surgical findings, nuclear medicine, and histopathology that result in the diagnosis of cardiac angiosarcoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cancer Res
January 2025
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, United States.
Purpose: Cardiac angiosarcoma (CAS) is a rare, aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. Both sporadic and familial cases occur, with recent links to germline POT1 mutations. The genomic landscape of this disease is poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
As multiple imaging modalities cannot reliably diagnose cardiac tumors, the molecular approach offers alternative ways to detect rare ones. One such molecular approach is CRISPR-based diagnostics (CRISPR-Dx). CRISPR-Dx enables visual readout, portable diagnostics, and rapid and multiplex detection of nucleic acids such as microRNA (miRNA).
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