Interaction of human and serum lipoproteins with steroid hormones (corticosterone and cortisol) was studied. Methods of fluorescence quenching titration and equilibrium dialysis were used for quantitative evaluation of VLDL, LDL and HDL glucocorticoid-binding ability. Association constants were found to be 0.6-2.0 x 10(6) M-1 for corticosterone and 4.0-8.0 x 10(6) M-1 for cortisol. The number of binding sites varied from 3 to 300 for different classes of lipoproteins.
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Food Chem
January 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu 225127, China. Electronic address:
The broad application of starch films has been significantly limited by their insufficient hydrophobicity and antibacterial activity. To overcome these challenges, this study developed a new starch film by incorporating polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chlorogenic acid. The study explored the impact of PVA polymerization on the physical and functional characteristics of the resulting films, with particular emphasis on enhancing antimicrobial functionality by incorporating chlorogenic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
With the rapid advancement of soft electronics, particularly the rise of fiber electronics and smart textiles, there is an urgent need to develop high-performance fiber materials with both excellent electrical and mechanical properties. However, existing fiber materials including metal fibers, carbon-based fibers, intrinsically conductive polymer fibers, and composite fibers struggle to simultaneously meet the requirements. Here, we introduce a metalgel fiber with a unique structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
February 2025
Dept. of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the changes in the mandibular canal following the treatment of large odontogenic keratocysts through decompression and curettage, providing a theoretical basis for sequential treatment.
Methods: Twenty patients were selected for each decompression and curettage treatment of large odontogenic keratocysts in the mandible. Postoperative follow-up with was conducted every three months, during which cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were performed.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215137, China.
Composite coatings reinforced with varying mass fractions of SiC particles were successfully fabricated on 316 stainless steel substrates via laser cladding. The phase compositions, elemental distribution, microstructural characteristics, hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the composite coatings were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Vickers hardness testing, friction-wear testing and electrochemical methods. The coatings have no obvious pores, cracks or other defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan, 756000, People's Republic of China.
A novel coumarin-based fluorescent probe LY was designed and synthesized in this work. LY could selectively recognize Cu via fluorescence quenching at 522 nm in a DMSO/HO solution. The recognition process experienced minimal interference from other common cations.
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