Background And Objectives: This report provides an overview of advances in wound repair devised by our research team during the last four decades. This collective review is presented in two parts.
Discussion: The following components are included in Part I: 1) search and treat life-threatening trauma; 2) conduct a thorough history; 3) examine the wound using aseptic technique; 4) anesthetize the wound before cleansing; 5) hair removal, skin disinfection, hemostasis, surgical debridement, and mechanical cleansing; 6) antibiotics, drains, and open wound management.
Conclusion: On the basis of these comprehensive research studies, we have noted a marked reduction in the incidence of wound infection in traumatic wounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.09.029 | DOI Listing |
Bioact Mater
April 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, PR China.
Uncontrollable non-compressible hemorrhage and traumatic infection have been major causes of mortality and disability in both civilian and military populations. A dressing designed for point-of-care control of non-compressible hemorrhage and prevention of traumatic infections represents an urgent medical need. Here, a novel self-gelling sponge OHN@ε-pL is developed, integrating N-succinimidyl ester oxidized hyaluronic acid (OHN) and ε-poly-L-lysine (ε-pL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurns Trauma
January 2025
Treatment Center for Traumatic Injuries, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 183, Zhongshan Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510063, Guangdong, China.
In the past two decades, record-breaking heat waves have caused an increasing number of heat-related deaths, including heatstroke, globally. Heatstroke is a life-threatening systemic condition characterized by a core body temperature >40°C and the subsequent development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Lung injury is a well-documented complication of heatstroke and is usually the secondary cause of patient death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Pelvic fractures often result in traumatic and intraoperative blood loss. Cell salvage (CS) is a tool where autologous blood lost during surgery is collected and recycled with anticoagulation, centrifugation to separate red blood cells, and washing to be reinfused back to the patient. The purpose of this study was to investigate our experience with CS in pelvic and acetabular surgery and its relationship to perioperative transfusion requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIowa Orthop J
January 2025
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Background: Recognizing ACL injuries on the field and in the office can be very challenging in awake and apprehensive patients. Despite high specificity, many published "pivot-shift" techniques have limited acceptance mainly because of unsatisfactory sensitivity. We describe in detail, four specific modifications and provide a critical review of our clinical experiences to empower the new user's readiness to master a novel screening procedure for ACL disruption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
January 2025
Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.
Innovations in pharmaceutical science drive new treatment approaches for cancer and brain injury. This Patent Highlight reviews findings from three patents focused on kinase inhibition in cancer therapy and using biomarkers to assess brain injury. By targeting key enzymes such as AKT1 and diacylglycerol kinase alpha (DGKα), these innovations offer new strategies for cancer treatment, particularly in cases of resistance to conventional therapies.
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