The degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) in aqueous solution by ozonation was studied. The study was conducted experimentally in a semi-batch reactor under different operational conditions, i.e., varying influent ozone gas concentration, initial BPA concentration, pH, and bicarbonate ion concentration. The results of the study indicated that ozonation could be used to effectively remove BPA from contaminated water. Keeping other operational parameters constant, the rate of BPA degradation linearly increased with ozone dosage. At pH value of 7.0, the second-order rate constants for the reaction of BPA with aqueous ozone were determined as 1.22 x 10(5), 1.71 x 10(5), and 2.59 x 10(5)M(-1)s(-1) for ozone gas dosages of 1.4, 2.2, and 5.1 mg L(-1), respectively. Bicarbonate ion in the range of 1.0-8.0 mM (61-488 ppm) showed no significant effect on BPA degradation for concentrations of BPA used in the study (23.0-57.0 microM). It was also observed that the rate of BPA degradation increased with pH up to 7.0, resulting in rate constants of 0.48 x 10(5), 0.94 x 10(5), and 1.71 x 10(5)M(-1)s(-1) at pH values of 2.0, 5.0, and 7.0, respectively; and the rate constant decreased to 1.16 x 10(5)M(-1)s(-1) at pH of 10.0.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.133 | DOI Listing |
Med Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Health and Natural Sciences, Florida Memorial University, Miami Gardens, FL 33054, USA.
Vascular diseases, such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial diseases, present major clinical and public health challenges, largely due to their common underlying process: vascular remodeling. This process involves structural alterations in blood vessels, driven by a variety of molecular mechanisms. The inhibitor of DNA-binding/differentiation-3 (), a crucial member of ID family of transcriptional regulators, has been identified as a key player in vascular biology, significantly impacting the progression of these diseases.
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January 2025
Chulalongkorn Autism Research and Innovation Center of Excellence (Chula ACE), Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 154 Soi Chula 12, Rama 1 Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine-disrupting chemical, is increasingly linked to the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study investigates the effects of prenatal BPA exposure on neural stem cells (NSCs) from the hippocampi of rat offspring, a brain region critical for neurodevelopment and implicated in ASD. Pregnant rats were administered with BPA or vehicle control once daily via oral gavage from gestational day 1 until parturition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol In Vitro
January 2025
Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (EHSRB), Health Canada, 251 Sir Frederick Banting Driveway, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada. Electronic address:
Exposure to environmental pollutants with obesogenic activity is being recognised as one of the contributing factors to the obesity epidemic. Bisphenol A (BPA) has been shown to stimulate adipogenesis in both human and mouse preadipocytes, to increase body weight and affect lipid metabolism in animal and epidemiological studies. Regulatory action and public concern has prompted industry to replace BPA with other structurally similar analogues that may have similar effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Biomedical and Translational Sciences Institute, Neuroscience Division, Athens, GA, United States.
Significance: Women are at increased risk for mood disorders, which may be partly attributed to exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during sensitive periods such as pregnancy. Exposure during these times can impact brain development in the offspring, potentially leading to mood disorders in later life. Additionally, fluctuating levels of endogenous estrogens, as seen during pregnancy, or the use of oral contraceptives, can further elevate this risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Key Lab of Bamboo and Rattan Science & Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, 100102, P. R. China.
A nitrogen-coordinated Fe single-atom catalyst (SA Fe-N/C) is synthesized using a homogeneous ethanol-based dissolution system with bamboo kraft lignin serving as the carbon source. Uniformly dispersed Fe atoms with an interatomic distance of less than 2 Å throughout the SA Fe-N/C structure are revealed through X-ray absorption spectral analysis and HAADF-STEM images, which possessed a high Fe loading of 2.69%.
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