The evaluation of a macrocyclic glycopeptide antibiotic, eremomycin, as a chiral selector in capillary electrophoresis (CE) has been performed. The stability of eremomycin in solution and capillary electrolyte, as well as its optical and electrophoretic properties have been discussed. The effect of experimental parameters influencing the enantioseparation of several profens has been studied. Excellent enantioseparation of profens has been achieved and migration order has been validated. Comparison of enantioseparations of profens in CE by using eremomycin-mediated electrolytes and in HPLC with eremomycin immobilized on silica has revealed similar trends for both methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.02.017 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a highly versatile separation technique widely used in analytical chemistry. Traditionally, CE can be categorized as either aqueous or non-aqueous systems based on the buffer solvents employed. For decades, non-aqueous CE has been predominantly associated with the use of organic solvents, a perception deeply ingrained in the scientific community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Fairway, KS, USA.
Background: Recent work suggests that amyloid precursor protein (APP) may be involved in regulating mitochondrial quality control mechanisms. Impaired mitophagy, leading to the accumulation of damaged mitochondria are features of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Conversely, enhancing mitophagy may reduce AD neuropathological change and improve cognitive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Glycomics and Glycan Bioengineering Research Center (GGBRC), College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address:
The major hurdle of xenotransplantation is the immune response triggered by human natural antibodies interacting with carbohydrate antigens on the transplanted animal organ. Specifically, terminal glycoprotein motifs such as galactose-α1,3-galactose (α-Gal) and N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) are significant obstacles. Little is known about the abundance and compositions of asparagine-linked complex carbohydrates (N-glycans) carrying these motifs in mammalian organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Biochem
January 2025
Advanced Electrophoresis Solutions Ltd., 380 Jamieson Parkway, Unit 7 and 8, ON, N3C 4N4, Canada; AES Biotech Jiaxing Ltd., No. 501 South Changsheng Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, PR China. Electronic address:
Characterizing major bovine milk proteins, including whey and casein, is of significant interest in the dairy industry. The diverse array of protein proteoforms can be different in terms of genetic variation, breed ways, lactation stage, and animal nutritional status. Current routine methods for bovine milk protein profiling are typically based on immunological techniques, infrared spectroscopy, slab gel isoelectric focusing, capillary electrophoresis, and high-performance liquid chromatography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrophoresis
January 2025
Department of Medical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Hemoglobinopathies, hereditary disorders affecting the structure or production of hemoglobin, were detected by routine HbA measurements by capillary electrophoresis (CE) at the University Hospital Motol, Prague. The potential of ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for the detection and characterization of hemoglobinopathies was investigated. FTIR spectra were recorded with a very high resolution (0.
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