Laser effects with energy density of 28.8, 86.4, 144 J/cm2 and 86.4 J/cm2 in combination with fluorine agents on succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity were studied in 264 noninbred white rats (5 groups). The animals were decapitated in 1, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 h and 12 and 30 days. The findings evidence elevated SDH activity virtually in all periods tested. Laser exposure enhanced enzymic activity in all the animals.
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Food Res Int
February 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China. Electronic address:
Stem-end rot caused by Neofusicoccum parvum is among the most detrimental diseases affecting postharvest mangoes. The present investigation utilized (E)-2-octenal to manage N. parvum infections, elucidating its mechanism of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China.
A total of 38 new benzohydrazide derivatives bearing the 4-aminoquinazoline moiety were designed and synthesized based on the active subunit combination approach and tested in detail for their inhibition activities against eight agricultural phytopathogenic fungi. The bioassay results indicated that many of the synthesized compounds exhibited extraordinary fungicidal activities in vitro against the tested fungi. For example, compounds , , , and had EC (half-maximal effective concentration) values of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicology
January 2025
Amity Institute of Environmental Sciences, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, 201301, Uttar Pradesh, India.
As the global population continues to grow, the use of pesticides to increase food production is projected to escalate. Pesticides are critical in plant protection, offering a powerful defense against fungal diseases such as apple scab, leaf spot, sclerotinia rot, damping off, sheath blight, and root rot, which threaten crops like cereals, corn, cotton, soybean, sugarcane, tuberous vegetables, and ornamentals. Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides represent a novel class essential for controlling fungal pathogens and bolstering food security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Sport Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Motor dysfunction and muscle atrophy are typical symptoms of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Exercise training is a conventional physical therapy after SCI, but exercise intervention alone may have limited efficacy in reducing secondary injury and promoting nerve regeneration and functional remodeling. Our previous research found that intramedullary pressure after SCI is one of the key factors affecting functional prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, P. R. China.
Background: Plant diseases cause huge losses in agriculture worldwide every year, but the prolonged use of current commercial fungicides has led to the development of resistance in plant pathogenic fungi. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new, efficient, and green fungicides.
Results: Twenty-three nootkatone-based thiazole-hydrazone compounds were designed, synthesized, and characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), proton (H) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), carbon-13 (C) NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS).
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