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Conductive carbon-clay nanocomposites from petroleum oily sludge. | LitMetric

Conductive carbon-clay nanocomposites from petroleum oily sludge.

J Hazard Mater

Núcleo de Pós-graduação em Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe-UFS, Av. Marechal Rondon s/n, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.

Published: August 2009

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Oily sludge samples formed in water-oil separation tanks from a petroleum industry were collected, characterized and heat-treated at different temperatures, in order to yield carbon-clay composites. EDX microanalysis, XRD and FTIR data revealed that before carbonization the oily sludge was formed mainly by a mixture of quartz, montmorillonite, calcite, barite and oil residues. After carbonization, mineral phases present were mainly quartz, anorthite and gehlenite, in addition to graphitic and disordered carbon domains, according to XRD, Raman and TEM measurements. A preliminary evaluation of the electrical conductivity performed by Impedance Spectroscopy revealed that the composites formed are conductive, exhibiting conductivity values typical of semiconductors, in contrast to the precursor material.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.070DOI Listing

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