We describe the case of a 40-year-old woman who was admitted for dyspnea and pitting edema of the lower extremities. Severe type II respiratory failure and right ventricular heart failure were present. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) improved the symptoms and blood gas values. Since the results of respiratory function tests and computed tomography indicated neuromuscular disease, muscle biopsy was performed and nemaline myopathy was diagnosed. NIPPV was necessary due to severe hypoxia and hypercapnia caused by severe hypoventilation during sleep; however, daytime NIPPV was stopped within a few days, and the patient was discharged with instructions to continue NIPPV at night only. Since discharge, she has been followed-up on an outpatient basis for 8 years. Adult-onset nemaline myopathy with respiratory failure and right ventricular heart failure as presenting features is rare, and NIPPV can be useful in such cases.
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Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Flinders Medical Centre, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia.
Background: Most older patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) have comorbidities. However, it is unclear whether specific comorbidity patterns are associated with adverse outcomes. We identified comorbidity patterns and their association with mortality in multimorbid older AF patients with different multidimensional frailty.
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Graduate Program in Immunology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Neutrophils play key protective roles in influenza infections, yet excessive neutrophilic inflammation is a hallmark of acute lung injury during severe infections. Phenotypic heterogeneity is increasingly recognized in neutrophil populations; however, how functional variation in neutrophils between individuals determine the diverse outcomes of influenza remains unclear. To examine immunologic responses that may drive varying outcomes in influenza, we infected C57BL/6 (B6) and A/J mice with mouse-adapted influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 H1N1.
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Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, Verona, Italy.
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Department of Emergency Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA.
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is the leading cause of epilepsy-related death, likely stemming from seizure activity disrupting vital brain centres controlling heart and breathing function. However, understanding of SUDEP's anatomical basis and mechanisms remains limited, hampering risk evaluation and prevention strategies. Prior studies using a neuron-specific conditional knockout mouse model of SUDEP identified the primary importance of brain-driven mechanisms contributing to sudden death and cardiorespiratory dysregulation; yet, the underlying neurocircuits have not been identified.
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