Here, we report the synthesis of cubic BC5 (c-BC5), the diamondlike B-C phase with the highest boron content ever achieved, at 24 GPa and about 2200 K, using both a laser-heated diamond anvil cell and large-volume multianvil apparatus. The synthesized phase is low compressible (bulk modulus of 335 GPa), conductive, and exhibits extreme Vickers hardness (71 GPa), unusually high for superhard materials fracture toughness (9.5 MPa m;{0.5}), and high thermal stability (up to 1900 K); this makes it an exceptional superabrasive and promising material for high-temperature electronics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.015506 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Center for High-Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China.
Oxygen usually exists in the form of diatomic molecules at ambient conditions. At high pressure, it undergoes a series of phase transitions from diatomic O to O cluster and ultimately dissociates into a polymeric O spiral chain structure. Intriguingly, the commonly found cyclic hexameric molecules in other group VIA elements (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Single-atom catalysts have attracted a significant amount of attention due to their exceptional atomic utilization and high efficiency in a range of catalytic reactions. However, these systems often face thermodynamic instability, leading to agglomeration under the operational conditions. In this study, we investigate the interactions of 12 types of catalytic atoms (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ir, Pt, Au, and Bi) on three crystalline phases (1T, 1T', and 2H) of six transition metal dichalcogenide layers (MoS, MoSe, MoTe, WS, WSe, and WTe) using first-principles calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
The influence of varying hydrogen content on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and fracture behavior of the metastable β titanium alloy TB8 after hydrogen charging has been investigated in this study. Several characterization methods, including optical microscopy (OM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), were employed to comprehensively analyze the alloy. The results show that with the addition of hydrogen, hydrogen mainly accumulated at grain boundaries in the form of hydrides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Informatics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Complex networks, from neuronal assemblies to social systems, can exhibit abrupt, system-wide transitions without external forcing. These endogenously generated "noise-induced transitions" emerge from the intricate interplay between network structure and local dynamics, yet their underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Our study unveils two critical roles that nodes play in catalyzing these transitions within dynamical networks governed by the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
March 2025
Nano-Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China. Electronic address:
In order to elucidate the digestion, absorption and metabolism mechanism, Hohenbuehelia serotina polysaccharides were successfully labelled by fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC-Tyr-HSP), with the fluorescent substitution degree of 0.37 %. FITC-Tyr-HSP with excellent physiological stability possessed the significant fluorescent characteristics, which could be dynamically monitored by in vivo fluorescence imaging and high performance gel permeation chromatography-fluorescence detector (HPGPC-FLD).
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