Objective: To clone and express the gene (Sj-tsp-2) encoding extracellular loop 2 (EC-2) of tetraspanins (TSPs) of Schistosoma japonicum (Chinese strain), and then to study the antigenicity and immunogenicity of this protein.
Methods: Synthesized Sj-tsp-2 gene was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET32a to generate pET32a-Sj-tsp-2 recombinant plasmid, and transformed into competent E. coli BL21 (DE3). After inducing with IPTG, the expressed fusion protein was purified under nondenaturing conditions.
Results: The recombinant was confirmed by sequence analysis. The size of fusion protein and interest peptide was accords with the theoretical value by SDS-PAGE analysis. Additionally, the results of Western Blotting and ELISA demonstrated that the expressed protein had good immunogenicity. More importantly, we confirmed that TSP-2 is mainly located on the surface of S. japonicum.
Conclusion: The successful expression and purification of recombinant protein Trx-Sj-TSP-2 will be very helpful for the further study of its protection role in animals.
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Pathogens
January 2025
National Reference Laboratory for Animal Schistosomiasis, Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease and the second most common parasitic disease after malaria. While praziquantel remains the primary treatment, concerns about drug resistance highlight the urgent need for new drugs and effective vaccines to achieve sustainable control. Previous proteomic studies from our group revealed that the expression of glycosyltransferase and nicastrin as proteins was higher in single-sex males than mated males, suggesting their critical roles in parasite reproduction and their potential as vaccine candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
National Reference Laboratory for Animal Schistosomiasis, Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Schistosomiasis, caused by , continues to pose a major public health threat in East Asia, with an estimated 71 million people at risk of infection. Domestic animals, especially buffaloes and goats, serve as important reservoir hosts, facilitating the transmission of the parasite to humans. While praziquantel (PZQ) is the first-line treatment for schistosomiasis due to its broad-spectrum efficacy against adult schistosomes, its prophylactic potential is less explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi
August 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442000, China.
Objective: To establish an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted platform for detection of parasite eggs, and to evaluate its detection efficiency and accuracy, so as to provide technical supports for elimination of parasitic diseases.
Methods: A total of 1 003 slides of , horkworm, , , , , , and eggs were collected, and converted into digital images with an automatated scanning microscope to create a dataset. Based on the Object Detection platform on the Baidu Easy DL model, an AI-assisted platform for detection of parasite eggs was created through procedures of uploading, labeling, training, evaluation and optimization.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233030, China.
Objectives: To evaluate the protective effect of cystatin (r-Cystatin) in a mouse mode of "two-hit" sepsis.
Methods: Sixty male C57BL/6 mice randomized equally into sham-operated group, protein group, "two-hit" modeling group, and protein intervention group. In the former two groups, the mice received an intraperitoneal injection of 100 μL PBS followed by exposure of the cecum and then by intraperitoneal injection of 100 μL PBS or 25 μg r-Cystatin 30 min later; In the latter two groups, 100 μL PBS containing LPS (5 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally 24 h before cecal ligation and puncture (CLP), and 100 μL PBS or 25 μg r-Cystatin were injected 30 min after CLP.
Int J Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. Electronic address:
Schistosomiasis, caused by the infection with Schistosoma japonicum, remains a significant public health concern in China. As the sole intermediate host of S. japonicum, the breeding and spread of Oncomelania hupensis contribute significantly to the potential risk of disease occurrence and transmission.
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