Purpose: To assess the added value of 3-dimensional (3D) echocardiography with spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) in the diagnosis of aortic arch abnormalities in fetuses with isolated abnormal upper thoracic 3-vessel view (3VV).
Method: A total of 3,420 women underwent a targeted anatomic survey at 18-22 weeks' gestation in a 1-year period. An isolated abnormal upper thoracic 3VV detected on 2-dimensional (2D) imaging was followed up by conventional 2D echocardiography and 3D fetal echocardiography with STIC. Offline reconstruction by a second operator blinded to the suspected diagnosis was performed. Neonatal echocardiography and MRI with 3D reconstruction were performed to verify the prenatal diagnosis.
Result: Of the 3,420 patients referred, 4 had an isolated abnormal 3VV (0.09%). A right-sided aortic arch (RAA, n = 3) and double aortic arch (DAA, n = 1) were suspected. In all aortic arch abnormalities, 3D fetal echocardiography and STIC correctly identified RAA with aberrant left subclavian artery in 3 cases and DAA in 1 case with a degree of definition that was equal to the confirmatory postnatal echocardiography and 3D MRI.
Conclusion: Although the 2D upper 3VV is a powerful screening tool for isolated aortic arch abnormalities, 3D fetal echocardiography with STIC allows an accurate prenatal characterization of the abnormality to a degree that is typically attainable only by post partum imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcu.20559 | DOI Listing |
A A Pract
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a common treatment for severe aortic stenosis (AS), but it carries the risk of severe complications, including device embolization. We present a case of a TAVR valve embolization into the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), diagnosed with transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) shortly after device deployment. The dislodged valve was successfully retrieved from the LVOT into the aorta, flattened, and stabilized with a thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR) stent, enabling the successful implantation of a new TAVR valve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington (S.S., S.J., N.S., C.Y.L., L.L., D.A.D.).
Background: Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) of the proximal thoracic aorta are derived from second heart field (SHF) and cardiac neural crest lineages. Recent studies, both in vitro and in vivo, have implied relevance of lineage-specific SMC functions in the pathophysiology of thoracic aortic diseases; however, whether 2 lineage-derived SMCs have any predisposed transcriptional differences in the control aorta remains unexplored.
Methods: Single-cell RNA sequencing and single-nucleus assay for transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing were performed on isolated cells from the aortic root and ascending aortas of 14-week-old SHF-traced () and cardiac neural crest-traced () male mice.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Background: Recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factors (G-CSF)-induced aortitis is a rare but particularly serious adverse event, commonly seen in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The aim of this article is to clarify the clinical characteristics of G-CSF- induced aortitis and provide effective references for clinical diagnosis and intervention.
Methods: Case reports of adverse reactions of aortitis induced by G-CSF were collected from the relevant databases.
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
December 2024
Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, UTMB-Galveston, Galveston, TX. Electronic address:
Proximal control of the thoracic aorta during the open repair of thoracoabdominal aorta can be challenging. Various techniques have been developed to address these challenges, including the use of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest and staged procedures such as the conventional as well as frozen elephant trunk procedures. This paper is a brief review of the challenges and rationale behind some approaches.
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