Drainage post-thyroglossal duct remnant surgery: possible source and analysis.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Published: March 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to measure the distance between tongue base salivary tissue and the hyoid bone, as well as to analyze protein differences in tissue remnants after Sistrunk surgery.
  • Researchers measured the distance using tissue from 10 adult cadavers and conducted immunohistochemistry on samples from pediatric patients, finding an average distance of 3.3 mm and specific proteins in different tissue types.
  • The results indicated that MUC5AC is unique to thyroglossal duct remnants, while MUC7 is found in salivary tissue; amylase was present in both but not helpful for tissue distinction.

Article Abstract

Objective: To establish the distance between tongue base salivary tissue and hyoid. Also, to identify protein differences between thyroglossal duct (TGD) remnants and salivary tissue in order to distinguish drainage source post Sistrunk surgery.

Methods/setting: The anterior neck block was obtained from 10 adult cadavers with no known neck pathology. The distance between the normal salivary tissue and hyoid was measured histologically. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was then performed on 20 archived tissue blocks from pediatric patients post Sistrunk surgery to identify the presence of amylase, MUC5AC (tracheobronchial mucin), and MUC7 (salivary mucin) within the excised specimen.

Results: Average distance between salivary tissue and the hyoid within adult human cadavers was 3.3 mm (range, 1.0-4.2 mm). IHC revealed all excised TGD remnants contained amylase and MUC5AC but none contained MUC7. Both amylase and MUC7 were present within adjacent salivary tissues.

Conclusions: Salivary tissue of the tongue base normally resides an average of 3.3 mm from the hyoid within the adult population. Biochemical analysis showed MUC5AC was specific for TGD remnants while MUC7 was specific for salivary tissue. Amylase does not distinguish between the two tissues.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.12.010DOI Listing

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