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Resistance of zebu cattle (Bos indicus) to colonization by major ruminant hoof pathogens.
Vet Microbiol
September 2024
Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, Bern 3012, Switzerland.
Zebu cattle (Bos indicus) is reported to be more resistant towards harmful environmental factors than taurine cattle (Bos taurus). A few hundred zebu cattle are kept in Switzerland and in contrast to the Swiss indigenous breeds, infectious hoof disease in zebu is not observed. Therefore, we compared the prevalence of three ruminant hoof pathogens in zebu and taurine cattle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of Dichelobacter nodosus in western Austrian sheep flocks: Comparison of bacterial cultures, clinical foot rot and lameness with PCR and analysis of sample pooling for PCR diagnosis.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd
July 2024
University Clinic for Ruminants, Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health, University of -Veterinary Medicine Vienna.
Ovine foot rot is a highly contagious and multifactorial claw disease, caused by Dichelobacter nodosus (D. nodosus) and is the main cause of lameness in sheep. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular Diagnosis of Footrot and Contagious Ovine Digital Dermatitis in Small Ruminants in the Iberian Peninsula.
Animals (Basel)
February 2024
Agrifood Institute of Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza-Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Alimentaria de Aragón (CITA), 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.
Contagious ovine digital dermatitis (CODD) and footrot (FR), a sub-acute or acute necrotic (decaying) infectious disease involving the hoof and underlying tissues, pose economic challenges to herds in Spain and worldwide. The aetiological agent for FR is , while CODD is caused by pathogenic phylogroups. We detail the findings derived from the analysis by qPCR of 105 pooled samples from 100 ovine and five caprine herds in Spain and Portugal, alongside 15 samples from healthy flocks in order to identify , , spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEtiology and epidemiology of digital dermatitis in Australian dairy herds.
J Dairy Sci
August 2024
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Camden, New South Wales, 2570, Australia. Electronic address:
Bovine digital dermatitis (BDD) is an important cause of lameness in dairy cows worldwide. However, very little is known about this disease in Australian herds, which are predominantly managed on pasture. The primary objectives of this cross-sectional study were to describe the presence and prevalence of BDD in Australian dairy herds and to characterize the microbiota of healthy skin and M4 lesions of BDD-affected, pasture-managed cows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Risk factors for chronic perforating skin lesions in the area of the digits in cattle on Swiss alpine pastures].
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd
December 2023
Wiederkäuerklinik, Vetsuisse-Fakultät, Universität Bern.
Diseases of the digits often occur in cattle on larger cattle mountain pastures. In the late spring 2020, at the time of the ascent of 1554 cattle to 11 high altitude alpine pastures in the Lower Engadine region, lesions in the area of the digits were clinically assessed and documented. 254 cattle were of non-cantonal and 1300 of local origin (Lower Engadine; postal code CH-75XX).
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