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Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) tuberculosis (TB) is an infrequent clinical entity, especially in developed countries. The symptoms are usually non-specific, and therefore it may mimic a variety of degenerative and non-degenerative diseases, hampering the diagnosis. An interesting case of SIJ infection with psoas abscess in a 77-year-old male is presented in the current article.

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[Acute confusion during pregnancy].

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd

December 2024

Flevoziekenhuis, afd. Intensive Care, Almere.

A 33-year-old pregnant, Indian woman presented with acute confusion initially interpreted as symptomatic hyponatraemia from SIADH. She was later diagnosed with disseminated tuberculosis and meningoencephalitis. X-ray showed signs of TB after chronic cough was revealed.

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Paradoxical Deterioration During Treatment of Tuberculous Meningitis Responded to Infliximab But Not to Steroids.

Eur J Case Rep Intern Med

November 2024

Department of Internal Medicine, University Center of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.

Unlabelled: Paradoxical deterioration in patients with tuberculous meningitis is a significant diagnostic and treatment challenge. We present the case of a 55-year-old previously healthy male, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative, presenting with headache, fever, agitation and slurred speech, who was ultimately diagnosed with tuberculous meningoencephalitis confirmed by cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction positive for complex. After initiation of a standard antitubercular therapy combined with glucocorticoids, the patient experienced an initial neurological improvement.

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Case report: A rare case of meningoencephalitis caused by .

Front Med (Lausanne)

October 2024

Department of Neurology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.

Meningoencephalitis, an infectious disease affecting the nervous system, is primarily caused by a variety of pathogens. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have emerged as the leading causative agent of infections worldwide, but central nervous system infections resulting from NTM are infrequent in individuals with functioning immune systems. This case report highlights the diagnosis and treatment of a 26-year-old female patient who developed headaches 2 months post double eyelid surgery and was subsequently diagnosed with NTM meningoencephalitis through metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) analysis of cerebrospinal fluid.

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Background: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) with adults Epstein-Barr (EB) virus encephalitis is a very rare infectious disease, with a high mortality and disability. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is highly diagnostic. We report on a case of severe meningoencephalitis caused by co-infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis and EB virus.

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