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Cureus
November 2024
5th Department of Surgery, Ippokrateio General Hospital/Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) tuberculosis (TB) is an infrequent clinical entity, especially in developed countries. The symptoms are usually non-specific, and therefore it may mimic a variety of degenerative and non-degenerative diseases, hampering the diagnosis. An interesting case of SIJ infection with psoas abscess in a 77-year-old male is presented in the current article.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNed Tijdschr Geneeskd
December 2024
Flevoziekenhuis, afd. Intensive Care, Almere.
A 33-year-old pregnant, Indian woman presented with acute confusion initially interpreted as symptomatic hyponatraemia from SIADH. She was later diagnosed with disseminated tuberculosis and meningoencephalitis. X-ray showed signs of TB after chronic cough was revealed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, University Center of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
Unlabelled: Paradoxical deterioration in patients with tuberculous meningitis is a significant diagnostic and treatment challenge. We present the case of a 55-year-old previously healthy male, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative, presenting with headache, fever, agitation and slurred speech, who was ultimately diagnosed with tuberculous meningoencephalitis confirmed by cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction positive for complex. After initiation of a standard antitubercular therapy combined with glucocorticoids, the patient experienced an initial neurological improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Neurology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Meningoencephalitis, an infectious disease affecting the nervous system, is primarily caused by a variety of pathogens. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have emerged as the leading causative agent of infections worldwide, but central nervous system infections resulting from NTM are infrequent in individuals with functioning immune systems. This case report highlights the diagnosis and treatment of a 26-year-old female patient who developed headaches 2 months post double eyelid surgery and was subsequently diagnosed with NTM meningoencephalitis through metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) analysis of cerebrospinal fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
October 2024
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Aerospace Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Background: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) with adults Epstein-Barr (EB) virus encephalitis is a very rare infectious disease, with a high mortality and disability. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is highly diagnostic. We report on a case of severe meningoencephalitis caused by co-infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis and EB virus.
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