Objective: In this paper, the authors review the results of a single-center experience using linear accelerator (LINAC) radiosurgery for the treatment of cavernous sinus meningiomas.
Methods: This is a retrospective analysis with a median follow-up of 50 months. All patients were treated on an outpatient basis. Fifty-five patients were treated and 6 patients were lost to follow-up. Changes in preradiosurgery cranial nerve deficits and symptoms as well as actuarial local tumor control were evaluated.
Results: The actuarial local tumor control was 100% at 5 years and 98% at 10 years. One patient had enlargement of tumor. Sixty-five percent had improvement in preradiosurgery cranial nerve deficits, 31% were unchanged and 1 patient (3.5%) was worse. Only 1 patient developed a new neurologic deficit.
Conclusions: This is the largest LINAC radiosurgery experience for cavernous sinus meningiomas reported to date. Radiosurgery appears to offer greatly superior tumor control and much lower morbidity than surgical resection of cavernous sinus meningiomas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000204910 | DOI Listing |
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran, Iran.
In this research, the authors provide a retrospective cohort study of 82 patients with suprasellar meningiomas to identify predictors of the visual outcome following surgery. We also conducted a matched retrospective case-control analysis. This retrospective cohort study included all patients who underwent craniotomy for surgical excision of suprasellar meningiomas at our institution between January 2016 and March 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base
February 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Orbital apex syndrome (OAS) is characterized by visual loss, ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, and orbital pain. This study aims to analyze neuro-ophthalmologic outcomes of OAS resulting from invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (IFS). This retrospective study analyzed 25 patients diagnosed with OAS resulting from IFS between January 2018 and July 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, SUNY Upstate University Hospital, SUNY Upstate University Hospital, Syracuse, New York, USA.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
A paediatric patient presented with periorbital oedema and fever. Initially, there was low suspicion for cavernous sinus thrombosis and orbital cellulitis due to the presence of full extraocular movements. However, given worsening bilateral periorbital oedema, lethargy and sepsis, neuroimaging was performed demonstrating inflammation and enhancement of the leptomeninges and left cavernous sinus, and raising concern for cavernous sinus thrombosis in the setting of orbital cellulitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
The Trauma and Neuroscience Institutes, St. John's Hospital and Medical Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Background: Direct carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are relatively rare but dangerous complications of penetrating traumatic brain injury or maxillofacial trauma. A variety of clinical signs have been described, including ophthalmological and neurological ones. In some cases, severely altered cerebral blood flow can present as massive life-threatening bleeding through the nose, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and/or intraparenchymal hemorrhage.
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