Probiotics are live microorganisms that can confer health benefits. Current recommendations for probiotic dosing in pediatrics for acute gastroenteritis range from 109 to 1011 colony forming units (CFUs)/day. In the present study, commercial yogurts were investigated for probiotic content and concentration. A total of 10 yogurts and 1 probiotic supplement were tested. Culture and enumeration were performed on Lactobacillus specific agar, and presence of gram positive rods were confirmed with gram staining. Various PCR techniques were also used to identify different Lactobacillus species. Good colony growth was noted on all cultures, with enumeration results ranging from 4.8 x 109 to 9.5 x 1010 CFU in a single 100mL serving. A wide variety of bacterial species was noted, including unidentified bacteria. All yogurt samples had enough probiotic content to meet current recommendations for treatment of acute gastroenteritis. Physicians should use yogurts with caution in this setting until full bacterial repertoires are available for commercial yogurts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922809331802 | DOI Listing |
Food Funct
January 2025
Institute of Human Behavior & Genetics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
This study investigated the effects of on alleviating loperamide-induced constipation. To evaluate the efficacy of in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, fecal parameters, the intestinal transit rate, and changes in intestinal mucosal cells were measured through histological analysis. Additionally, serotonin levels, water absorption, tight junction-related gene expression, and the cecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) content were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Equine Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry of Dairy Products, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), 33011 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. Electronic address:
Horses are hindgut fermenters that harbor a complex intestinal microbiota (IM) which provides key enzymes aiding in the breakdown of complex carbohydrates present in their herbivorous diet. Therefore, these animals are deeply dependent on their IM for digestion and nutrition. Consequently, IM imbalances may result in alteration of fermentation patterns with impact on the animal health and the risk of disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeat Sci
December 2024
College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. Electronic address:
In this study, emulsions co-encapsulated with Bifidobacterium bifidum (B. bifidum) and quercetin (BQE) were prepared, and the encapsulation efficiency, antioxidant properties, storage stability, and digestive stability of emulsions containing different concentrations of quercetin were investigated. The results indicate that the prepared emulsion possesses excellent encapsulation efficiency and stability at quercetin concentration of 500 μg/mL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, 15030, İstiklal Campus, Burdur, Turkey.
Acute ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon that is becoming increasingly prevalent. Yet, a growing body of evidence supports the efficacy of dietary interventions in preventing acute ulcerative colitis. Fermented beverages have been the focus of research in humans and animals for several years due to their potential to influence overall health functions with an emphasis on gut health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Nutr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Life Science of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Increasing prevalence of childhood obesity has emerged as a critical global public health concern. Recent studies have challenged the previous belief that obesity was solely a result of excessive caloric intake. Alterations in early-life gut microbiota can contribute to childhood obesity through their influence on nutrient absorption and metabolism, initiation of inflammatory responses, and regulation of gut-brain communication.
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