Objective: To study angiogenesis patterns in the edematous area and the center of human astrocytomas by histological observation, and to reveal histological basis of vasculogenic mimicry.
Method: Tissue samples were drawn from the tumor center and the edematous area in 51 patients with human astrocytomas during operation MR and were examined by CD34 endothelial marker periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) dual staining.
Results: Vessels or capillaries stained by both PAS and CD34 were found in edematous areas of human astrocytomas. Besides vessels or capillaries stained by both PAS and CD34, vasculogenic mimicries (PAS-positive and CD34-negative tubes containing red blood cells and lined by neoplastic cells), PAS-positive and CD34-negative tubes containing red blood cells and without cells around, PAS-positive and partial CD34-positive vessels or capillaries, and PAS-positive and CD34-negtive vessels or capillaries were detected in the center of tumor of 4 human glioblastomas.
Conclusions: Vasculogenic mimicries in the center of some high-grade astrocytomas may be caused by blood capillary dysplasia, while angiogenesis patterns are vessels or capillaries in the edematus area and the center of most human astrocytomas.
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Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
CENECON, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad de Buenos Aires, and Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Atherosclerosis is the underlying factor in the premature death of millions of humans annually. The cause of death is often a result of the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque followed by the discharge of the associated molecular debris into the vessel lumen which occludes the artery leading to ischemia of downstream tissue and to morbidity or mortality of the individual. This is most serious when it occurs in the heart (heart attack) or brain (stroke).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys J
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Larner College of Medicine, Vermont Center for Cardiovascular and Brain Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA. Electronic address:
Amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide accumulation on blood vessels in the brain is a hallmark of neurodegeneration. While Aβ peptides constrict cerebral arteries and arterioles, their impact on capillaries is less understood. Aβ was recently shown to constrict brain capillaries through pericyte contraction, but whether-and if so how-Aβ affects endothelial cells (ECs) remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
December 2024
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China; Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate retinal vascular abnormalities in the affected and fellow eyes of children with Coats' disease using Optos® ultra-widefield fundus fluorescein angiography (UWFFA) and compare the peripheral vascular abnormalities between fellow eyes and normal control eyes.
Methods: Children diagnosed with Coats' disease who underwent UWFFA were retrospectively reviewed. Healthy eyes with complete UWFFA data were selected as controls.
Jt Dis Relat Surg
January 2025
İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dalı, 44280 Malatya, Türkiye.
Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate microvascular changes using nailfold capillaroscopy in patients who underwent digit replantation and revascularization.
Patients And Methods: A total of 46 patients (34 males, 12 females; mean age: 45.8±17.
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
December 2024
National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Lymphedema is a chronic disabling disease that affects 250 million people worldwide. To this date, it has been proven that treatment of this category of patients should be truly integrated - combining surgical, therapeutic methods and recovery procedures.
Objective: To study the influence of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) on microvasculature in patients with lymphedema of the lower extremities.
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