Radon-in-water standard.

The radon-in-water standard installed at the Czech Metrology Institute in 1994 is based on a generator producing radium-free radon solution and on a measurement system for generator calibration and stability checking. The generator consists of about 6L cylindrical vessel with a solid phase (222)Rn source with 99.9% air emanation power and an external circuit for solution homogenisation. Standard solutions are prepared by charging water in the vessel with radon for an appropriate period; radon volume activity of the solution may vary from 300 to 2000 Bq/L; its uncertainty is less than 2.5%.