Radon and thoron decay products appear in two size modes: unattached and attached to aerosol particles. They deposit at different regions of the human respiratory tract causing different inhalation doses. A separate measurement of the concentration of both modes is realized by a new device based on a working level monitor and screen sampling. In addition, a new operation and evaluation procedure of the working level monitor is described to identify the thoron decay products (212)Pb and (212)Bi separately. First measurements reveal consistent results. The developments in measurement technique will enhance radon and thoron dose assessment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.01.044 | DOI Listing |
Nanotoxicology
January 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.
Urotropine, an antibacterial agent to treat urinary tract bacterial infections, can be also considered as a repurposed drug with formaldehyde-mediated anticancer activity. Recently, we have synthesized urotropine surface modified iron oxide nanoparticles (URO@FeO NPs) with improved colloidal stability and limited cytotoxicity against human fibroblasts. In the present study, we have investigated URO@FeO NP-mediated responses in a panel of forty phenotypically different breast cancer cell lines along with three non-cancerous corresponding cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
: Radon is a known risk factor for lung cancer, and residential radon exposure is the leading cause of lung cancer in never smokers; however, in Italy, there is still a lack of public awareness regarding the risk caused by residential radon exposure. In this mortality study, which was carried out in an Italian Apulian town (Locorotondo) of the Bari province, we aimed to analyze lung cancer mortality and all-cause mortality in a population highly exposed to radon. : The study period was 1998-2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
January 2025
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
In different measurement tasks, the duration allocated for radon progeny concentration measurement varies, and the requirements for measurement precision also differ. To accommodate the needs of various radon progeny concentration measurement tasks, this study takes the error in radon progeny concentration measurement as the optimization goal and the time points of the three-stage method as the optimization target, establishing an optimized three-stage method for radon progeny concentration measurement. The optimization algorithm allocates the three time periods under any total measurement time requirement, ensuring the highest measurement precision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
January 2025
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada.
This study assesses the activity concentrations of the radionuclides 238U, 232Th, and 40K in soil samples collected from Wolaita Sodo town, located in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' (SNNP) Region, Ethiopia. A gamma-ray spectrometer equipped with a NaI(Tl) detector was used for the measurements. The concentrations of 238U, 232Th, and 40K varied from 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
January 2025
Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Radon (Rn) is a radioactive gas with well-documented harmful effects; the World Health Organization has confirmed it as a cancerogenic for humans. These detrimental effects have prompted Europe to establish national reference levels to protect the exposed population. This is reflected in European directive 59/2013/EURATOM, which has been transposed into the national regulations of EU Member States.
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