Recent work describes the surprising finding that cellular microtubules have islands of GTP-bound tubulin within their lattices, in contrast to the long-standing view that all but the very tips of growing microtubules are made up entirely of GDP-tubulin. These GTP-tubulin islands may act as stop signs or speed bumps, switching a shortening microtubule back into a growing state.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.035 | DOI Listing |
Life Sci Alliance
April 2025
https://ror.org/0040axw97 Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cell Metabolism and Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China
NME7 (nucleoside diphosphate kinase 7), a lesser studied member of the non-metastatic expressed (NME) family, has been reported as a potential subunit of the γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC). However, its role in the cilium assembly and function remains unclear. Our research demonstrated that NME7 is located at the centrosome, including at the spindle poles during metaphase and at the basal bodies during cilium assembly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biol
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
TPX2 is an elongated molecule containing multiple α-helical repeats. It stabilizes microtubules (MTs), promotes MT nucleation, and is essential for spindle assembly. However, the molecular basis of how TPX2 performs these functions remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biological Science, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea.
Primary cilia are sensory organelles that regulate various signaling pathways. When microtubules are compared to a highway, motor proteins carry and transport cargo proteins, which are tuned by post-translational modifications, such as acetylation. However, the role of acetylation in primary cilia regulation remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Struct Mol Biol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, School of Life Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Up to an estimated 10% of women experience miscarriage in their lifetimes. Embryonic aneuploidy is a leading cause for miscarriage, infertility and congenital defects. Here we identify variants of ELL3, a gene encoding a transcription elongation factor, in couples who experienced consecutive early miscarriages due to embryonic aneuploidy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Mitochondrial Rho-GTPase 1 (MIRO1) is an outer mitochondrial membrane protein which regulates mitochondrial transport and mitophagy in mitosis. In present study, we reported the crucial roles of MIRO1 in mammalian oocyte meiosis and its potential relationship with aging. We found that MIRO1 expressed in mouse and porcine oocytes, and its expression decreased in aged mice.
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