In this study, we determined whether the proliferation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is impaired in patients with chronic hepatitis B viral infection and cirrhosis of the liver. MSCs from 15 patients with chronic hepatitis B and cirrhosis of the liver (CIR-MSCs) and 11 normal donors (ND-MSCs) were collected and characterized in vitro. CIR-MSCs displayed an intact immunophenotype. The percentage of S-phase nuclei in CIR-MSCs (4.34%), however, was significantly lower than that in ND-MSCs (P < 0.001), indicating impaired proliferation of CIR-MSCs. Growth factor receptor expression (e.g., IGF1, PDGFalpha, and PDGFbeta) on the surface of CIR-MSCs decreased compared to that on ND-MSCs (P < 0.03). We found no evidence that CIR-MSCs were infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Deficient proliferation of CIR-MSCs may result from the decreased expression of growth factor receptors and unbalanced production of cytokines in patients with HBV infection. Our results indicate that autologous MSCs of patients with chronic hepatitis B and cirrhosis of the liver may not be suitable for therapeutic purposes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-009-0733-4 | DOI Listing |
Turk Neurosurg
May 2024
ankara universty.
Aim: Ischemic stroke remains one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide and ca-rotid stenosis is the leading etiology of ischemic strokes of non-cardiac origin. The chronic inflammatory process and pro-inflammatory state in carotid stenosis seem to be the most im-portant underlying factor in carotid occlusion. In addition to medical therapy and carotid ar-tery stunting (CAS) in the treatment of carotid stenosis, carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the main surgical treatment of carotid stenosis and its prognosis is the main subject of our study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endovasc Ther
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Northwest Hospital Group, Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
Objective: There is a lack of consensus regarding the optimal antithrombotic therapy (ATT) after popliteal and infrapopliteal (PIP) endovascular therapy (EVT). Currently, dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for 3 months and single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) are the most prescribed regimens in the Netherlands. Thus far, no randomized comparison has been performed on the optimal ATT approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Patoloji Derg
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Post Graduate Institute of Child Health, NOIDA, INDIA.
Objective: To study and correlate the clinicopathological findings of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome (SRUS) in 10 pediatric patients.
Material And Methods: This study is a retrospective study of patients from January 2017 to June 2024. The clinical records were reviewed for details of the clinical presentation, colonoscopic findings, associated local and systemic diseases, and other investigations.
Chron Respir Dis
January 2025
Brunel University London, College of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, London, UK.
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) services are increasingly using alternative programme delivery modes, for example telerehabilitation strategies including videoconferencing, to improve patient choice and accessibility. Although telerehabilitation results in improvements in core outcomes, the effect on knowledge attainment is not known. To observe the real-world responses of patients choosing to undergo videoconference PR to a matched control group choosing to undergo in-person PR, in terms of knowledge attainment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Res
January 2025
British Heart Foundation Centre for Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, James Black Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom (C.Y.H., M.-Y.W., J.T., S.A., L.D., G.A., R.H., C.M.S.).
Background: Vascular calcification is a detrimental aging pathology markedly accelerated in patients with chronic kidney disease. Prelamin A is a biomarker of vascular smooth muscle cell aging that accelerates calcification however the mechanisms remain undefined.
Methods: Vascular smooth muscle cells were transduced with prelamin A using an adenoviral vector and epigenetic modifications were monitored using immunofluorescence and targeted polymerase chain reaction array.
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