Sex hormone profile was investigated in uterine systemic and local blood flow in endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma. The results were compared with levels of aromatase and steroid sulfatase - estrogen metabolism enzymes. Local hyperestradiolemia and hyperestronemia were detected in cancer patients. Estradiol and estrone in endometrial hyperplasia were lower than in cancer which conforms to estrogen theory of hormonal carcinogenesis. There was no evidence for the role of hyperestrogenemia in endometrial hyperplasia development. Aromatase was a factor of intensified estrogen synthesis in altered and hyperplastic endometrium. There was an inverse correlation between intratumoral steroid sulfatase levels and those of estrone in uterine local blood flow.
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Gynecol Oncol Rep
February 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan.
Introduction: Musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (mcEDS) is a rare autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder caused by systemic depletion of dermatan sulfate. Symptoms characteristic of mcEDS include multiple contractures, fragile skin with subcutaneous bleeding, and hypermobile joints, which suggest difficulty in perioperative management. However, safe surgical techniques and perioperative management of this disorder remain unknown because of its rarity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of occult endometrial carcinoma in patients with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) post-hysterectomy and identify pre-hysterectomy risk factors predictive of occult carcinoma.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients diagnosed with EIN between 2007 and 2021 who underwent hysterectomy as primary treatment. An expert gynecologic pathologist reviewed pathological slides.
J Gynecol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for fertility-sparing treatment in Lynch syndrome-associated endometrial cancer (LS-EC).
Methods: Four LS-EC cases received programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors for fertility preservation at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University from 2017 to 2023. The clinical data and long-term outcomes were retrospectively reviewed.
Vet Sci
December 2024
Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinária, Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
Pseudoplacentational endometrial hyperplasia (PEH) and cystic endometrial hyperplasia (CEH) are both hyperplastic conditions that may occur in the canine uterus during diestrus. CEH can impair fertility, and, although the consequences of PEH are poorly known, this condition is significantly associated with pyometra. The aim of this study was to investigate frequencies of both PEH and CEH in female dogs according to age, size, breed, and breed group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Toxicol Pathol
January 2025
Labcorp Early Development Laboratories, Inc., 3635 Concorde Parkway, Suite 100, Chantilly, VA, 20151, USA.
This technical report presents a collection of illustrative images and concise descriptions of non-neoplastic microscopic findings noted in transgenic CByB6F1-Tg(HRAS)2Jic (Tg.rasH2) mice from 26-week-carcinogenicity studies. A unique finding in the Tg.
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