The investigation included 98 patients with the level of prostate specific antigen (PSA) of blood serum from 0 to 10 ng/ml and with the diagnosis confirmed by the systemic 12-points prostate biopsy. The data obtained clearly show that the PSA density of the transition zone is a potentially true predictor for the early prostate cancer diagnosis in patients with low and middle PSA level (from 0 to 10 ng/ml). When the threshold level of the PSE density in the transition zone is 0.35 ng/ml/cc, its sensitivity and specificity are higher than these indices for the PSA density.
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J Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Theoretical Science, Poornaprajna Institute of Scientific Research, Ranjith Kumar R, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technoloby Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, INDIA.
Understanding the critical properties is essential for determining the physical behavior of topological systems. In this context, scaling theories based on the curvature function in momentum space, the renormalization group (RG) method, and the universality of critical exponents have proven effective. In this work, we develop a scaling theory for non-Hermitian topological states of matter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Water Resources Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.
This paper addresses the mechanical characteristics of a passive earth pressure problem taking into account water retention curve (SWRC) hysteresis. Both hydraulic (drying and wetting cycles) and mechanical hysteresis were considered. Parametric studies were carried out at various air entry values (AEV = 5-30 kPa), different wall frictions (δ = 0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
January 2025
Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Carcinosarcoma (CS), also known as metaplastic breast carcinoma with mesenchymal differentiation, is one of the five distinct subtypes of metaplastic breast cancer. It is considered as a mixed, biphasic neoplasm consisting of a carcinomatous component combined with a malignant nonepithelial element of mesenchymal origin without an intermediate transition zone. Although cellular origin of this neoplasm remains controversial, most researchers declare that neoplastic cells derive from a cellular structure with potential biphasic differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To evaluate the longitudinal changes in the effective optical zone (EOZ) following hyperopic keratorefractive lenticule extraction (KLEx) and investigate factors influencing the EOZ.
Patients And Methods: This retrospective study included 27 patients who underwent hyperopic KLEx. According to the transition zone (TZ) sizes, they were divided into two groups: group A (21 eyes) with a 2.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Purpose: Progenitors for the corneal endothelium have been identified in the transition zone (TZ), but their cellular interactions remain undefined. Posterior limbal mesenchymal stromal cells (P-LMSCs) may support TZ cells in the posterior limbus. This study aims to characterize P-LMSCs and investigate their effects on TZ cells.
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