Mechanism of formation of the C-terminal beta-hairpin of the B3 domain of the immunoglobulin binding protein G from Streptococcus. II. Interplay of local backbone conformational dynamics and long-range hydrophobic interactions in hairpin formation.

Two peptides, corresponding to the turn region of the C-terminal beta-hairpin of the B3 domain of the immunoglobulin binding protein G from Streptococcus, consisting of residues 51-56 [IG(51-56)] and 50-57 [IG(50-57)], respectively, were studied by circular dichroism and NMR spectroscopy at various temperatures and by differential scanning calorimetry. Our results show that the part of the sequence corresponding to the beta-turn in the native structure (DDATKT) of the B3 domain forms bent conformations similar to those observed in the native protein. The formation of a turn is observed for both peptides in a broad range of temperatures (T = 283-323 K), which confirms the conclusion drawn from our previous studies of longer sequences from the C-terminal beta-hairpin of the B3 domain of the immunoglobulin binding protein G (16, 14, and 12 residues), that the DDATKT sequence forms a nucleation site for formation of the beta-hairpin structure of peptides corresponding to the C-terminal part of all the B domains of the immunoglobulin binding protein G. We also show and discuss the role of long-range hydrophobic interactions as well as local conformational properties of polypeptide chains in the mechanism of formation of the beta-hairpin structure.