Objective: During image-guided neurosurgery, if the surgeon is not fully orientated to the surgical position, he or she will briefly shift attention toward the visualization interface of an image guidance station, receiving only momentary "point-in-space" information. The aim of this study was to develop a novel visual interface for neuronavigation during brain tumor surgery, enabling intraoperative feedback on the entire progress of surgery relative to the anatomy of the brain and its pathology, regardless of the interval at which the surgeon chooses to look.
Methods: New software written in Java (Sun Microsystems, Inc., Santa Clara, CA) was developed to visualize the cumulative recorded instrument positions intraoperatively. This allowed surgeons to see all previous instrument positions during the elapsed surgery. This new interactive interface was then used in 17 frameless image-guided neurosurgical procedures. The purpose of the first 11 cases was to obtain clinical experience with this new interface. In these cases, workflow and volumetric feedback (WVF) were available at the surgeons' discretion (Protocol A). In the next 6 cases, WVF was provided only after a complete resection was claimed (Protocol B).
Results: With the novel interactive interface, dynamics of surgical resection, displacement of cortical anatomy, and digitized functional data could be visualized intraoperatively. In the first group (Protocol A), surgeons expressed the view that WVF had affected their decision making and aided resection (10 of 11 cases). In 3 of 6 cases in the second group (Protocol B), tumor resections were extended after evaluation of WVF. By digitizing the cortical surface, an impression of the cortical shift could be acquired in all 17 cases. The maximal cortical shift measured 20 mm, but it typically varied between 0 and 10 mm.
Conclusion: Our first clinical results suggest that the embedding of WVF contributes to improvement of surgical awareness and tumor resection in image-guided neurosurgery in a swift and simple manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000335791.85615.38 | DOI Listing |
Neurosurgery
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background And Objectives: Jugular paragangliomas (JPG) pose a surgical challenge because of their vascularity and complex location. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) offers a minimally invasive management for patients with JPG. Our aim was to evaluate outcomes of Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for the treatment of JPG over the long term.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic, Dianjiang People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) affects millions globally, with annual healthcare costs exceeding $100 billion in the United States alone, driving increasing interest in minimally invasive radiological interventions as treatment alternatives. This narrative review examines developments in collagenase chemonucleolysis for LDH, integrating a literature analysis with clinical experience. Key advancements include the transition from single-agent to combination therapies, exploration of diverse injection routes, and the progression from C-arm fluoroscopy to multi-slice CT guidance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColorectal Dis
January 2025
Digestive Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit, Archet 2 Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France.
Aim: The lungs represent the second most common site of colorectal cancer metastases. Although surgery is commonly considered the best treatment, many other invasive and noninvasive procedures and treatments have been adopted to improve patient survival and there is no clear evidence in the literature of which is the more effective. The aim of this work was to identify which treatment confers the best gain in overall survival for patients with pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Reims University Hospital, 45 rue Cognacq-Jay, Reims, 51092, France.
Frame-based Stereotactic Brain Biopsy (FSBB) is a minimally invasive procedure with a view to increasing the diagnostic yield. The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy and safety of FSBB with the help of the intraoperative 3D O-ARM system. A preoperative MRI allowed for targeting the tissue to be sampled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuro Oncol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Diffuse hemispheric glioma, histone 3 (H3) G34-mutant, has been newly defined in the 2021 WHO classification of central nervous system tumors. Here we sought to define the prognostic roles of clinical, neuroimaging, pathological, and molecular features of these tumors.
Methods: We retrospectively assembled a cohort of 114 patients (median age 22 years) with diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant, CNS WHO grade 4 and profiled the imaging, histological and molecular landscape of their tumors.
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