Plasma concentrations of oral oxycodone are greatly increased in the elderly.

Clin Pharmacol Ther

Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Care and Pain Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Published: October 2008

We compared the pharmacokinetics of 10 mg oral oxycodone in four groups of 10 patients each, aged 20-40, 60-70, 70-80, and 80-90 years. Patients aged 70-80 and 80-90 years had 50-80% higher mean exposure to oxycodone (P < 0.05) and a twofold higher plasma oxycodone concentration (P < 0.05) than the young adults 12 h after ingestion of the drug. Because oxycodone pharmacokinetics depend to a great extent on the age of the subject, it is important to titrate the analgesic dose individually, particularly in the elderly.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/clpt.2008.64DOI Listing

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