In chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus), left-handed individuals are less likely than right-handed individuals to explore new objects and situations, suggesting a relationship between the hemispheric specialization of emotional states and motor function. To further explore this relationship and to test the hypothesis that fearfulness is related to hand preference, we assessed willingness to approach, sniff, and taste novel foods, and the duration of freeze reactions in response to hawk calls, in 18 Geoffroy's marmosets (Callithrix geoffroyi). In accordance with these hypotheses, left-handed marmosets were slower to explore novel foods and slower to emerge from a freeze response than right-handed marmosets. Hand preference and at least some features of temperament seem to be related in this and other species of primates.
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JPRAS Open
March 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, JPN.
Introduction The degree to which each human brain hemisphere governs specific cognitive processes, such as language and handedness (the preference or dominance of one hand over the other), varies across individuals. Research has explored the nature of language laterality in left-handed (LH) individuals, indicating that left-hemisphere dominance for language is commonly observed across both left- and right-handed populations. Advanced imaging techniques, including functional transcranial Doppler sonography and fMRI, have revealed subtle differences in language lateralization between LH and right-handed (RH) individuals, particularly in semantic processing tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHand Surg Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Introduction: ChatGPT has been increasingly utilized to create, simplify, and revise hand surgery patient education materials. While significant research has examined the quality and readability of ChatGPT-derived hand surgery patient education, the patient perspective has not previously been evaluated. This study compared patient reported clarity and readability grades as well as patient preferences for carpal tunnel surgery educational information from medical education websites and ChatGPT.
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December 2024
Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Background: TransCarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) is a safe minimally invasive option for patients with carotid artery stenosis who are not appropriate candidates for carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Many physicians have not yet adopted this technique in the management of carotid artery stenosis. The aim of this study is to explore overall outcomes of carotid revascularization based on physicians' practices in the Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother
December 2024
The Department of Acute Geriatric Medicine, Soroka University Medical Centre, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Serotonin toxicity (ST) is a preventable, life-threatening condition caused by serotonergic agents. It typically arises from combined drug use that affects serotonin's release and metabolism. While often presenting with mild symptoms that may be overlooked or misdiagnosed, severe toxicity is associated with significant mortality.
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